Can digital health increase accessibility as mental health needs soar? HIMSS TV December 23, 2021 Deep Dive: Many adults with a mental illness won’t be able to access care, given greater levels of anxiety and depression during the pandemic. Digital tools can help. Learn more here: https://www.healthcareitnews.com/video/can-digital-health-increase-accessibility-mental-health-needs-soar < Previous News Next News >

Update on Risks of Payments in Arrangements With Telemedicine Companies: OIG Warns of Prosecution Risks and Identifies Seven Criteria for Caution When Entering Into Telemedicine Payment Arrangements, and the Advancing Telehealth Beyond COVID-19 Act Passes Andrea M. Ferrari, Nadia de la Houssaye August 26, 2022 On July 20, 2022, the Office of Inspector General of the US Department of Health & Human Services (OIG) issued a Special Fraud Alert urging healthcare practitioners to exercise caution when entering into arrangements with telemedicine companies. OIG issued this Special Fraud Alert the same day the US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced criminal charges against 36 defendants in 13 federal districts as part of the DOJ’s Nationwide Coordinated Law Enforcement Effort to Combat Telemedicine, Clinical Laboratory, and Durable Medical Equipment Fraud.[1] The Special Fraud Alert notes that OIG has recently conducted dozens of investigations of alleged fraud schemes involving companies that provide telehealth, telemedicine, or telemarketing services (collectively, Telemedicine Companies). It also notes that in many of these investigations, OIG found evidence that the Telemedicine Companies intentionally paid physicians and non-physician practitioners (collectively, Practitioners) kickbacks to generate orders or prescriptions for medically unnecessary durable medical equipment, genetic testing, wound care items, or prescription medications. The Special Fraud Alert warns that such kickback schemes implicate the federal Anti-Kickback Statute and can lead to Practitioners, Telemedicine Companies, and others that participate in the schemes being held liable criminally, civilly, and administratively. Liability may arise from (1) paying or receiving payment in violation of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute; and (2) causing submission of fraudulent claims to federal healthcare programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Tricare, which may constitute a violation of the federal False Claims Act and other federal laws. As a cautionary guide, the Special Fraud Alert identifies seven arrangement characteristics that may raise OIG scrutiny: 1. The patients for whom a Practitioner orders or prescribes items or services are identified or recruited by a Telemedicine Company, sales agent, recruiter, call center, or health fair, and/or through internet, television, or social media advertising for free or low-cost out-of-pocket items or services. 2. A Practitioner does not have sufficient contact with or information from the purported patient to meaningfully assess the medical necessity of the items or services ordered or prescribed. 3. A Telemedicine Company compensates a Practitioner based on the volume of items or services ordered or prescribed, which may be characterized to the Practitioner as compensation based on the number of medical records that the Practitioner reviewed. 4. A Telemedicine Company furnishes items and services only to federal healthcare program beneficiaries and does not accept insurance from any other payor. 5. A Telemedicine Company claims to furnish items and services only to individuals who are not federal healthcare program beneficiaries but may, in fact, bill federal healthcare programs. 6. A Telemedicine Company only furnishes one product or a single class of products (e.g., durable medical equipment, genetic testing, diabetic supplies, or various prescription creams), potentially restricting a Practitioner’s treatment options to a predetermined course of treatment. 7. A Telemedicine Company does not expect Practitioners to follow up with patients, nor does it provide Practitioners with the information required to follow up with patients (e.g., the Telemedicine Company does not require Practitioners to discuss genetic testing results with each purported patient). OIG advises in the Special Fraud Alert that this list of suspect criteria is illustrative and not exhaustive. Therefore, even arrangements that do not specifically fit one or more of these suspect criteria may still be suspect. However, OIG also indicates that it recognizes there are many legitimate telemedicine and telehealth arrangements, and explicitly states that the Special Fraud Alert is not intended to discourage those legitimate arrangements. Rather, OIG is using the Special Fraud Alert to encourage Practitioners (and, by extension, their advisors) to use heightened scrutiny, exercise caution, and consider the above list of suspect criteria before entering into arrangements with Telemedicine Companies. Telehealth Expansion Legislation Significantly, a week after OIG issued the Special Fraud Alert, the US House of Representatives overwhelmingly (416-12) passed the Advancing Telehealth Beyond COVID-19 Act of 2022 (HR 4040), which encourages broad use of telehealth by expanding and extending for at least an additional two years — through December 2024 — the Medicare telemedicine payment policies that were introduced for the COVID-19 public health emergency. The House bill removes geographic restrictions and expands originating sites for telehealth services, continues expansion of the practitioners eligible to provide telehealth services, allows mental health services to be provided via telehealth and telecommunications, and continues certain COVID-19 allowances for audio-only telehealth services. The bill is now pending in the Senate. [1] Press Release, US Department of Justice, Justice Department Charges Dozens for $1.2 Billion in Health Care Fraud (July 20, 2020), https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-charges-dozens-12-billion-health-care-fraud. © 2022 Jones Walker LLP National Law Review, Volume XII, Number 238 See Original article: https://www.natlawreview.com/article/update-risks-payments-arrangements-telemedicine-companies-oig-warns-prosecution < Previous News Next News >

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Licensure & Telehealth Mei Wa Kwong, JD September 12, 2022 This video addresses the most frequently asked questions CCHP receives regarding licensure and telehealth for example: (1) What does the law says if your patient is going on vacation to another state, but still needs your services? (2) Do you really need a license in another state if you’re just consulting with a provider who is already licensed in that state? (3) ….and many more! View the PPT for this video here. See original video: https://www.cchpca.org/resources/frequently-asked-questions-regarding-licensure-telehealth/ < Previous News Next News >

Physician fee schedule final rule opens up telehealth access Susan Morse, Managing Editor, Healthcare Finance Nov. 5, 2021 AMA wants Congress to avert physician payment cuts it says will amount to 9.75% for 2022. For the first time outside of the COVID-19 public health emergency, Medicare will pay for mental health visits furnished by Rural Health Clinics and Federally Qualified Health Centers via telecommunications technology, including audio-only telephone calls. This will expand access for rural and other vulnerable populations. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced this and other actions in the 2022 Physician Fee Schedule final rule released late Tuesday. In line with legislation enacted last year, CMS is eliminating geographic barriers and allowing patients at home to access telehealth services for diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of mental health disorders. Certain mental and behavioral health services via audio-only telephone calls that are being covered include counseling and therapy for the treatment of substance use disorders and services provided through opioid treatment programs. WHY THIS MATTERS While expanded telehealth coverage is supported by providers and others who responded to the final rule, the update to the clinical labor rates for 2022 got harsh feedback from the American Medical Association. With the budget neutrality adjustment to account for changes in Relative Value Units, as required by law, and expiration of the 3.75% temporary 2021 payment increase provided by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, the 2022 physician fee schedule conversion factor is $33.59, a decrease of $1.30 from the 2021 rate of $34.89. The AMA wants Congress to intervene to stop the physician payment cuts. "While the American Medical Association will thoroughly analyze the 2,400+ page rule, it is a reminder of the financial peril facing physician practices at the end of the year," said AMA president Dr. Gerald E. Harmon. "The final rule includes a reduction in the 2022 Medicare conversion factor of about 3.85%. "The AMA is strongly advocating for Congress to avert this and other looming cuts to Medicare physician payments that, overall, will produce a combined 9.75% cut for 2022. This comes at a time when physician practices are still recovering the personal and financial impacts of the COVID public health emergency." Other actions in the final rule include: Promoting growth in Medicare diabetes prevention program CMS is expanding the Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDDP) model, in which local suppliers provide structured, coach-led sessions in community and healthcare settings using a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-approved curriculum to provide training in dietary change, increased physical activity and weight-loss strategies. CMS is waiving the Medicare enrollment fee for all organizations that apply to enroll as an MDPP supplier on or after January 1, 2022. CMS has been waiving this fee during the COVID-19 PHE for new suppliers, and said it has witnessed increased supplier enrollment. The agency is shortening the model services period to one year instead of two years and is restructuring payments so suppliers receive larger payments for participants who reach milestones for attendance. Increased access to medical nutrition therapy services The PFS final rule also streamlines access to Medical Nutrition Therapy, which includes services provided by registered dietitians or nutrition professionals to help people with Medicare better manage their diabetes or renal disease. CMS has removed a requirement that limited who could refer people with Medicare to these services, allowing any physician to do so. This change should particularly benefit people living in rural areas as the services are provided to eligible individuals with no out-of-pocket costs and may be provided via telehealth. Encouraging vaccines to protect against preventable illness CMS will maintain the current payment rate of $40 per dose for the administration of the COVID-19 vaccines through the end of the calendar year in which the ongoing PHE ends. Effective January 1 of the year following the year in which the PHE ends, the payment rate for COVID-19 vaccine administration will be set at a rate to align with the payment rate for the administration of other Part B preventive vaccines. CMS will also continue to facilitate vaccinations for common diseases such as influenza, pneumonia, and hepatitis B. This year, Medicare reviewed payments for vaccinations to ensure doctors and other health professionals are paid appropriately for providing vaccinations. This final rule will nearly double Medicare Part B payment rates for influenza, pneumococcal and hepatitis B vaccine administration from roughly $17 to $30. Expanded pulmonary rehabilitation coverage As part of CMS' continuing efforts to address the current PHE, the agency finalized expanded coverage of outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation services, paid under Medicare Part B, to individuals who have had confirmed or suspected COVID-19 and experience persistent symptoms that include respiratory dysfunction for at least four weeks. This goes beyond the physician fee schedule proposed rule, which would have focused the expanded coverage to those hospitalized with COVID-19. CMS also finalized a temporary extension of certain cardiac and intensive cardiac rehabilitation services available via telehealth for people with Medicare until the end of December 2023. Advancing the Quality Payment Program and MIPS Value Pathways The final rule makes several changes to CMS' Quality Payment Program to promote the delivery of high-value care by clinicians through a combination of financial incentives and disincentives. For example, CMS finalized a higher performance threshold that clinicians will be required to exceed in 2022 to be eligible for positive payment incentives. This new threshold was determined in accordance with statutory requirements for the Merit-based Incentive Payment System. CMS has introduced the first seven MIPS Value Pathways in the clinical areas of rheumatology, stroke care and prevention, heart disease, chronic-disease management, lower-extremity joint repair (e.g. knee replacement), emergency medicine, and anesthesia. To incentivize high-quality care for professionals that are often key points of contact for underserved communities with acute healthcare needs, CMS has also revised the current eligible clinician definition to include clinical social workers and certified nurse-midwives among those participating in MIPS. Ensuring accurate payments through clinical labor update For the first time in nearly 20 years, CMS is updating the clinical labor rates that are used to calculate practice expense. As a result, payments to primary care specialists that involve more clinical labor, such as family practice, geriatrics, and internal medicine specialties, are expected to increase. There will be a four-year transition period to implement the clinical labor pricing update, which will help maintain payment stability and mitigate any potential negative effects on healthcare providers by gradually phasing in the changes over time. Increasing access to physician assistants' services Finally, CMS is implementing a recent statutory change that authorizes Medicare to make direct Medicare payments to Physician Assistants for professional services they furnish under Part B. For the first time, beginning January 1, 2022, PAs will be able to bill Medicare directly. THE LARGER TREND The final rule advances programs to improve the quality of care for people with Medicare by incentivizing clinicians to deliver improved outcomes. That will advance its strategic commitment to drive innovation to support health equity and high-quality, person-centered care, CMS said. ON THE RECORD "Promoting health equity, ensuring more people have access to comprehensive care, and providing innovative solutions to address our health system challenges are at the core of what we do at CMS," said CMS Administrator Chiquita Brooks-LaSure. "The Physician Fee Schedule final rule advances all these strategic priorities and helps build a better Medicare program for the future." https://www.healthcarefinancenews.com/news/cms-physician-payment-rule-promotes-greater-access-telehealth-services-diabetes-prevention#.YYK9zyVXS6A.twitter < Previous News Next News >

ATA AND ATA ACTION CO-LEAD LETTER TO THE U.S. SENATE SIGNED BY OVER 370 STAKEHOLDER ORGANIZATIONS SEEKING PERMANENCY FOR TELEHEALTH American Telemedicine Association September 13, 2022 WASHINGTON, DC, SEPTEMBER 13, 2022 – The American Telemedicine Association (ATA) and ATA Action co-led letter signed by 375 stakeholders urging the Senate to act this fall to ensure certainty for telehealth services. The letter asks the Senate to pass a two-year extension of the flexibilities and waivers allowing temporary access to telehealth put in place under the current public health emergency (PHE), while continuing to push for a permanent extension. Stakeholders are also pushing the Senate to include provisions to lift provider and patient location limitations, remove in-person requirements for telemental health, ensure continued access to clinically appropriate controlled substances without in-person requirements, and increase access to telehealth services in the commercial market, such as provisions in law set to expire at the end of the year that allow people with a high deductible health plan (HDHP) health savings account (HSA) to access telehealth coverage without first having to meet annual deductibles. The stakeholder letter was co-led by the Alliance for Connected Care, College of Healthcare Information Management Executives (CHIME), Connected Health Initiative, Consumer Technology Association, Executives for Health Innovation, Health Innovation Alliance, HIMSS, and Partnership to Advance Virtual Care. “This letter truly speaks from a strong, unified voice, representing the breadth of the healthcare industry. While we, over 375 strong, seek permanency for telehealth access, our hope is that the Senate will at least match the full two years of extensions envisioned by H.R. 4040,” said Kyle Zebley, senior vice president, public policy, the ATA, and executive director, ATA Action. “Further, in response to the recent actions of the House, the Senate should make great policies greater, by including those provisions left out of H.R. 4040. “Specifically, the Senate should make permanent, or at the very least extend the high deductible health plan (HDHP) health savings account (HSA) telehealth benefit set to expire at the end of the year and pass the remote prescribing provision to ensure continued access to clinically appropriate controlled substances without in-person requirements,” added Zebley. “When included with the policies recently passed with near unanimous support in the House, these additions will ensure Americans, particularly those in underserved and vulnerable communities, maintain access to quality healthcare.” To read a full copy of the stakeholder letter, please click here. About ATA Action ATA Action recognizes that telehealth and virtual care have the potential to transform the healthcare delivery system by improving patient outcomes, enhancing the safety and effectiveness of care, addressing health disparities, and reducing costs. ATA Action is a registered 501c6 company and an affiliated trade organization of the ATA. About the ATA As the only organization completely focused on advancing telehealth, theAmerican Telemedicine Association is committed to ensuring that everyone has access to safe, affordable, and appropriate care when and where they need it, enabling the system to do more good for more people. The ATA represents a broad and inclusive member network of leading healthcare delivery systems, academic institutions, technology solution providers and payers, as well as partner organizations and alliances, working to advance industry adoption of telehealth, promote responsible policy, advocate for government and market normalization, and provide education and resources to help integrate virtual care into emerging value-based delivery models. See full article: https://www.americantelemed.org/press-releases/ata-and-ata-action-co-lead-letter-to-the-u-s-senate-signed-by-over-370-stakeholder-organizations-seeking-permanency-for-telehealth/ < Previous News Next News >

Audio-Only Telehealth Visits During Pandemic Draw GAO Scrutiny Scott Mace October 03, 2022 The federal oversight agency recommends CMS adopt new coding procedures to compare care quality to in-person visits. With pandemic-fueled temporary waivers on telehealth leading to a surge in telehealth visits in 2020, especially on audio-only platforms, the practice is overdue for its own exam for effectiveness and privacy, according to a new Government Accounting Office (GAO) report. The use of telehealth services topped 53 million visits in the period between April and December 2020. During the same period in 2019, only 5 million such visits occurred. Many of those were conducted by phone or non-video telehealth, which was rarely allowed prior to the pandemic. [See also: CMS Proposes to Cut Audio_only Telehealth Coverage.] The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has monitored some risks to program integrity related to these telehealth waivers, but the GAO report found that CMS "lacks complete data on the use of audio-only technology and telehealth visits furnished in beneficiaries' homes," in part because no billing mechanism exists to identify all these telehealth visits. "Providers are not required to use available codes to identify all instances of audio-only visits," the GAO reported. "Moreover, providers are not required to use available codes to identify visits furnished in beneficiaries' homes." The GAO said this coding is important to monitor the quality of these telehealth services as compared to equivalent in-person services. "CMS has not comprehensively assessed the quality of telehealth services delivered under the waivers and has no plans to do so, which is inconsistent with CMS' quality strategy," the GAO said. "Without an assessment of the quality of telehealth services, CMS may not be able to fully ensure that services lead to improved health outcomes." The GAO offered three recommendations for CMS going forward: 1. Develop a new billing modifier or make clearer how to bill audio-only office visits for better tracking; 2. Require providers to use existing site of service codes when beneficiaries receive Medicare telehealth services at home; and 3. Assess the quality of telehealth services delivered during the public health emergency. Finally, the GAO urged the Health and Human Services Department's Office of Civil Rights to offer additional education, outreach, and other resources to providers to help them explain risks to privacy and security that patients may face during telehealth visits. Scott Mace is a contributing writer for HealthLeaders. See original article: https://www.healthleadersmedia.com/technology/audio-only-telehealth-visits-during-pandemic-draw-gao-scrutiny < Previous News Next News >

OCR Clarifies Post-PHE HIPAA Compliance for Audio-Only Telehealth Center for Connected Health Policy June 21, 2022image The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) recently released guidance on the use of remote communication technologies for audio-only telehealth to assist health care providers and health plans, or covered entities, bound by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Privacy, Security, and Breach Notification Rules (HIPAA Rules). The goal of the guidance as stated by OCR is to support continued access to audio-only telehealth post-public health emergency (PHE) and make clear that audio-only telehealth is permissible under HIPAA Rules. One of the main federal public health emergency (PHE) flexibilities instituted at the beginning of the pandemic included relaxed enforcement of certain federal privacy laws related to the use of various telehealth technologies (see OCR’s Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications (Telehealth Notification)). The Telehealth Notification states that OCR will not penalize providers under HIPAA related to their good faith use of audio or video remote communication technologies during the PHE. While it appears likely that the PHE will be further extended one more time until mid-October, this guidance seeks to prepare providers for a return to compliance once the PHE and enforcement relaxations are no longer in effect. HIPAA Allows Audio-Only OCR first and foremost confirms the ability to comply with HIPAA when using remote communications to provide audio-only telehealth services. The guidance states the expectation of privacy of protected health information (PHI) from impermissible uses or disclosures and the importance of providing telehealth services in private settings. If the setting is not fully private, however, it is stressed that other safeguards must be put in place, such as speaking in low voices and not using speakerphone functions. In addition, entities must verify the individual’s identity if they are unknown. While verification can be completed orally or in writing, the HIPAA Rules do not require any specific method of identity verification. The guidance also highlights that this requirement may entail the use of language assistance services with individuals with limited English proficiency. HIPAA Only Applies to Electronic Information via Electronic Media In addressing the need to meet HIPAA Security Rule requirements to use remote communication technologies, OCR clarifies that the Rule only applies to electronic PHI (ePHI) transmitted over electronic media. Therefore, the Rule does not apply to audio-only telehealth services provided over a traditional landline, however it does apply to landlines being replaced with Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and other electronic technologies that involve the internet, cellular, and Wi-Fi, as well as smartphone apps and messaging services that electronically store audio messages. These requirements again only apply to covered entities, noting that patients receiving telehealth services via remote technologies are not obligated by HIPAA and therefore covered entities aren’t responsible for the privacy of information once it has been received by the patient’s device. To ensure compliance with the HIPAA Security Rule the guidance states that all potential risks should be identified and addressed as part of risk analysis and risk management processes required under HIPAA, including the risk for interception of information during transmission, the ability for devices to encrypt transmitted information, and other device security and authentication processes. Business Associate Agreements & Payer Rules A business associate agreement (BAA) with a telecommunication service provider (TSP) is not always necessary to utilize audio-only technologies, as long as the TSP is just a conduit for the PHI being transmitted and does not have the ability to access the information being shared. If, however, the provider wants to use an app that does store information, then a BAA is required with the app developer, including apps that may provide translation services. The guidance states that whether or not audio-only services are covered by the patient’s health insurer does not impact a provider’s ability to provide those services in compliance with HIPAA, as payer rules and requirements are separate from HIPAA Rules. While continuation of PHE telehealth flexibilities remains a policy focus in Congress, it is likely that the flexibilities related to privacy enforcement will not be continued post-PHE making the technologies used to provide telehealth services an area of focus for providers looking to continue providing telehealth access moving forward. Continuing use of audio-only telehealth is also an area of policy focus post-PHE, therefore this guidance is very timely. While the guidance is technically specific to just one telehealth modality, it does speak to audio-only through electronic technologies, generally encapsulating other remote communications using electronic means, such as video and store-and-forward telehealth. For more information on OCR’s guidance related to audio-only communications post-PHE, as well as general telehealth guidance, please view the OCR FAQs and other resources listed in their entirety. For more information: https://mailchi.mp/cchpca/ocr-clarifies-post-phe-hipaa-compliance-for-audio-only-telehealth < Previous News Next News >

82% of Americans Want Telehealth Flexibilities Extended Mark Melchionna November 30, 2022 A recent survey indicates that 82 percent of respondents with employer-provided coverage believe that the government should extend telehealth flexibilities. A recent survey conducted by America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) found that a majority of respondents are requesting that the government sustain the telehealth flexibilities enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, the number of people using telehealth increased dramatically, largely due to the withdrawal of various regulatory restrictions as well as the new barriers imposed on in-person care. According to data from market research firm Trilliant Health, telehealth use peaked in the second quarter of 2020. Though telehealth use has waned since 2020, it remains popular among patients and providers. As a result, Congress is faced with deciding whether to continue or terminate telehealth flexibilities. A survey from the Morning Consult on behalf of AHIP’s Coverage@Work campaign collected data on patient preferences regarding telehealth and how they feel about its future. The survey polled 818 voters with employer health insurance between Nov. 11 and 13. The main survey findings related to whether patients would consider seeing a doctor through telehealth, reasons for using telehealth, and their opinions on the government extending telehealth flexibilities. The survey shows that 65 percent of those with employer-provided coverage reported being likely to consider seeing a doctor or receiving treatment through telehealth. This finding was consistent across age, income, and ethnicity groups. Also, 49 percent claimed that interest in telehealth is mainly backed by convenience, and 35 percent stated that it saves time as it eliminates the need for travel. Among all respondents, 82 percent believe that the federal government extending telehealth flexibilities is important. This included a bipartisan majority of Democratic voters (95 percent), independent voters (77 percent), and Republican voters (70 percent). Considering the survey results, AHIP concluded that respondents would advocate for the government to continue telehealth flexibilities. This is not the first indication of healthcare stakeholders seeking this end goal. In September, a letter to the US Senate composed by the American Telemedicine Association (ATA) and its advocacy arm known as ATA Action asked for a continuation of expanded telehealth access. Specifically, the letter urged the US Senate to sustain telehealth flexibilities for two years through 2024. These flexibilities included waivers put into place during the pandemic, including removing initial in-person requirements for telemental health and eliminating restrictions on the location of providers and patients engaging in telehealth. Signed by 375 stakeholders, such as Amazon, the American Nurses Association, and Bicycle Health, the letter also detailed concerns about a forced return to in-person care. Also, in March, Senators Tom Carper (D-Delaware) and Tim Scott (R-South Carolina) introduced a bill known as the Hospital Inpatient Services Act, which allowed for a two-year extension of the federal acute hospital-at-home waiver. Introduced in November 2020 by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the waiver enables treatment for common acute conditions in home settings. This waiver was highly used throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, with 92 health systems, comprising 203 hospitals across 34 states, using it as of March 4. See original article: https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/82-of-americans-want-telehealth-flexibilities-extended < Previous News Next News >

Updated Version of CONNECT for Health Act Introduced in Congress Center for Connected Health Policy May 4, 2021 Last week an updated version of the CONNECT for Health Act was introduced in Congress. Last week an updated version of the CONNECT for Health Act was introduced in Congress. The bill, which was first introduced in 2016 but has been repurposed in this newest version to remove restrictions on telehealth for mental health, stroke care and home dialysis in certain circumstances. It also addresses several of the restrictions in Medicare, including geographic limitations, expanding originating sites to include the home, restrictions on federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and rural health clinics (RHCs) reimbursement and gives the Secretary of Health and Human Services the ability to waive other telehealth restrictions permanently. For more information, see the press release, or read the bill’s summary published by Senator Schatz office. Stay tuned for a deeper dive and further analysis from CCHP next week. Press Release: https://www.schatz.senate.gov/press-releases/schatz-wicker-lead-bipartisan-group-of-50-senators-in-reintroducing-legislation-to-expand-telehealth-access-make-permanent-telehealth-flexibilities-available-during-covid-19-pandemic Summary: https://www.schatz.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/CONNECT%20for%20Health%20Act%20of%202021_Summary.pdf < Previous News Next News >

AHA Requests Information on Telehealth Prescriptions for Controlled Substances Mark Melchionna December 05, 2022 The American Hospital Association has asked the Drug Enforcement Administration to release information regarding future telehealth regulations for prescribing controlled substances. Representing nearly 5,000 member hospitals, health systems, and other healthcare organizations, a letter from the American Hospital Association (AHA) asked that the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) clarify future telehealth regulations for prescribing controlled substances and provide recommendations for an interim plan. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, some policies prohibited the use of telehealth for certain medical activities. For example, the Ryan Haight Act of 2008 amended the Controlled Substance Act to eliminate providers' ability to prescribe controlled substances through telehealth with no in-person visit beforehand. The act detailed the need for initial in-person evaluations before virtual prescribing controlled substances. However, exceptions to the in-person visit requirement can be enacted during public health emergencies (PHEs). This led the DEA to temporarily lift the in-person visit requirement during the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing patients to continue receiving controlled substance medications. Through the pandemic, the flexibilities helped support patients in various ways, including enabling prescriptions of controlled substances to be delivered via telehealth and allowing providers to use telephone evaluations to initiate buprenorphine prescribing, the AHA noted. The AHA sent the letter to the DEA to obtain further information regarding the future of these telehealth flexibilities. About 14 years ago, the Ryan Haight Act established the requirement that agencies issue a regulation that outlines the special registration process for telemedicine to waive the in-person requirement. Three years ago, the SUPPORT Act reinforced this policy. However, providers are continuing to wait for guidance with the concern that the expiration of the COVID-19 PHE will put them in a position where they cannot provide treatment. "With the expiration of the COVID-19 PHE currently scheduled for next year, this situation could come to pass as early as mid-January," the AHA wrote. Thus, the AHA has asked the DEA to provide proposed rules for the special registration for telemedicine process, noting that issues such as staffing shortages, provider burnout, and financial constraints would benefit from more time to reallocate resources to operationalize new regulation requirements. The letter also included a request for the DEA to provide an interim plan to support the continuity of care between the expiration of the COVID-19 PHE and the implementation of the special registration for telemedicine final rules. According to the AHA, the interim plan should include waiving the in-person requirement for prescribing buprenorphine. Further, the waiver should be transitioned and incorporated under the Opioid Epidemic PHE, according to the association. The letter also recommends that the DEA provide patients engaged in an episode of care that began virtually before the end of the COVID-19 PHE with a solution and support those who initiated an episode of care between the end of the COVID-19 PHE and the establishment of the final rules for special registration for telemedicine. The AHA letter comes as healthcare stakeholders urge Congress to solidify various telehealth flexibilities enacted during the pandemic. In December, a letter composed by the Connected Health Initiative (CHI) to the leaders of the US Senate and House Representatives asked that Congress continue the safe harbor for telehealth coverage by high-deductible health plans (HDHPs). In this letter, CHI noted its support for removing restrictions to telehealth access facing Medicare beneficiaries; however, it also asked that Congress separately extend the safe harbor for HDHPs to cover telehealth with first-dollar coverage. See original article: https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/aha-requests-information-on-telehealth-prescriptions-for-controlled-substances < Previous News Next News >

Telehealth: How Asynchronous Communication Creates Provider Efficiencies Many Roth, Health Leaders April 2021 Presbyterian Healthcare Services reduces online "visits" to two minutes per encounter versus 15 to 18 minutes for real-time virtual visits. At the beginning of 2020, physicians and consumers had not yet fully embraced the concept of virtual video visits; many were skeptical about the ability to deliver care effectively in this manner. Yet after the pandemic forced the adoption of virtual visits, perceptions and usage forever changed. Today, asynchronous communication faces the same hurdles. Providers and patients don't understand how it works and question its value. "It's a technology whose time has not yet come," says Oliver Lignell, vice president of virtual health at health system consultancy AVIA, which helps members accelerate their digital transformation initiatives. "It's not yet mainstream, but it should be." Presbyterian Healthcare Services, an Albuquerque, New Mexico–based nonprofit integrated healthcare delivery system, began investigating this approach to healthcare four years ago. "It's been incredibly effective," says Ries Robinson, MD, senior vice president and chief innovation officer. Between the system's nine hospitals and a health plan it offers, the organization serves a third of the state's residents. With a shortage of practitioners in New Mexico, and 70% of the care it provides covered by capitated contracts, Presbyterian needed to find a way to operate more efficiently. Asynchronous communication worked. Last year, a designated group of employed urgent care physicians handled 50,000 asynchronous visits for low-acuity care, and spent an average of two minutes on each encounter—far less than the 15–18 minutes it takes to conduct a typical video call. This form of care does not occur in real time. Depending on the platform used, a patient completes and submits an online form via secure email, text, or an app, detailing his or her complaint and relevant history. A physician receives the information, processes it, and sends a response back to the patient with instructions and prescriptions, if necessary. Presbyterian physicians usually respond within 15 minutes; some health systems using asynchronous communication allow up to 24 hours. There is no direct audio or video exchange with the patient unless the physician thinks it is warranted and escalates the encounter. ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION OFFERS MULTIPLE ADVANTAGES Asynchronous communication offers some distinct advantages to health systems, say the experts. Synchronous care, which includes video, audio, and in-person visits, comes with an Achilles' heel: Regardless of venue, the physician spends about the same amount of one-to-one time with the patient, says digital medicine expert Ashish Atreja, MD, MPH, chief information and digital health officer at UC Davis Health in Sacramento, California. "The real growth you're going to see in value," he says, "is the ability to deliver one-to-many care." Asynchronous communication is a step in that direction. "One of the most important things asynchronous communication does is help scale response," says Ann Mond Johnson, MBA, MHA, CEO of the American Telemedicine Association. In addition, because patients can use it with a phone or the internet, it can address issues of access, she says. Robinson says the SmartExam™ platform Presbyterian is using, made by Bright.md, includes features that appeal to its physicians. It automatically enters chart-ready SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan) notes into the electronic medical record (EMR), creates billing files, and manages patient follow-up communications. "It's extremely elegant," says Robinson. SmartExam's design, which asks patients questions in an interview-style exchange, and advanced logic has earned the trust of the physicians who use it, he says. "I remember the first time [physicians] said, 'I trust it'; I thought that was kind of a funny term to use," Robinson recalls. When he asked the doctors what they meant, they explained that the tool is thorough and consistent in a way humans cannot replicate. "That's what the providers really like." Even the best medical assistant, he says, may vary in how they ask questions of patients, forget to include certain details, or package assessments differently. HOW TO CALCULATE COST SAVINGS While Robinson says the health system has detailed financial models that justify the cost of the platform, he declines to disclose the figures, but notes, "It hasn't been an astronomical investment by any stretch of the imagination." Expenses include a one-time cost for EMR integration, ongoing charges for using the platform on a per-patient per-use basis, and marketing and promotion. He also provides formulas to calculate estimated cost savings. They include: Better utilization of providers' time and related staffing expenses, by reducing each of 50,000 encounters from 15–18 minutes for a video encounter to two minutes for an asynchronous visit. More appropriate ER usage. Out of 50,000 patients, 8% were redirected away from the ER. This figure is based on patient survey responses indicating they would have visited the ER had the platform not been available. With an average ER visit costing more than $500, says Robinson, "there's a significant savings." Reduced workload at urgent care facilities. "Just assume 20,000 [of these patients] would have gone to an urgent care that we own," he says. The time and expense of urgent care staffing is used to calculate the savings. Patients also save money, says AVIA's Lignell. Nationally, he says the typical cost for an asynchronous visit is about $20, and many health systems offer these visits for free. This compares to a national average cost of $50 for a video visit and $125 for an in-person visit. THE POTENTIAL TO GROW BEYOND LOW-ACUITY CARE There is one additional element that has contributed to the success of asynchronous visits for Presbyterian: a digital front door. Patients visit the pres.today webpage, enter their condition and insurance information, and are automatically directed to the appropriate level of care, one of which includes the option for online visits (using asynchronous care). Because of the asynchronous initiative's success, the health system is expanding its use beyond low-acuity care. Future plans involve developing new uses for the platform, capturing symptoms and history to create greater efficiencies for video visits and even in-person care. "We have gotten religion around the idea of capturing as much information as you can in a sophisticated manner before the visit," says Robinson. "You maximize the quality of care and the efficiency of the visit. We're taking that idea and pushing it forward in multiple avenues of care here at Presbyterian." Value-based care will drive further adoption of these models, says Lignell. "The advantages from a total cost of care standpoint are huge," he says. "It's much less expensive to deliver care this way." While the bulk of growth has been in low-acuity primary care, he says asynchronous care is now being explored in specialty and higher-acuity care, as well as in e-consults between providers. "The asynchronous model is proving to be incredibly efficient for health systems," says Lignell. "That's one of the reasons why it has so much promise." Source: https://www.healthleadersmedia.com/innovation/telehealth-how-asynchronous-communication-creates-provider-efficiencies < Previous News Next News >

Permanent Pay, Originating Site Policies Boost Access to Virtual Addiction Services Victoria Bailey Dec. 29, 2021 By making temporary reimbursement and site-originating policies permanent, legislators could help increase access to virtual opioid use disorder treatment, according to a new report. December 20, 2021 - Lawmakers have the power to solidify access to virtual opioid use disorder treatment by introducing policies that ensure reimbursement parity, solidify audio-only telehealth coverage, and expand the list of eligible originating sites, according to an issue brief from the Pew Charitable Trusts. During the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth proved to be a successful care modality for delivering opioid use disorder treatment to individuals across the country. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA) lifted their restrictions and allowed buprenorphine prescribers to initiate medication treatment via telehealth without requiring an in-person visit first. However, these regulations are temporary and are set to expire once the public health emergency ends. In order to ensure access to virtual opioid use disorder treatment, state Medicaid agencies and policymakers should make these and other telehealth regulations permanent, Pew said. Legislatures should require public and private payers to reimburse providers for all opioid use disorder treatment services delivered via telehealth, including clinical assessments, prescriptions, medication management, and counseling sessions. Additionally, ensuring reimbursement for a variety of providers — including physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and mental health professionals — could help solidify the virtual treatment process. According to Pew, states that offered coverage for buprenorphine prescribing via telehealth saw positive patient outcomes that were similar to in-person services. Policymakers should also establish payment parity between telehealth and in-person opioid use disorder treatment services under public and private payers alike. “Without assurances of sufficient reimbursement rates, providers may be unwilling to invest in telehealth infrastructure for their practices, or they may find it infeasible to increase the use of telehealth for OUD treatment,” researchers wrote in the brief. Medicaid programs can ensure reimbursement parity for telehealth services without submitting a plan amendment to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Thirty-eight states and Washington D.C. have established payment parity for certain telehealth services, but not all programs include opioid use disorder services in their provisions. Originating-site restrictions must also be addressed, Pew researchers said. Some states allow patients to use telehealth but only from certain clinics that can serve as an originating site. By expanding the list of eligible originating sites to include the patient’s home, policymakers could make accessing virtual care more convenient for individuals. Medicare currently allows individuals to receive telehealth-based opioid use disorder treatment from their homes, according to the brief. Past studies have shown that patients can initiate buprenorphine safely and successfully while remaining in their homes. In addition, patients seemed to prefer receiving treatment from home. Further, Medicaid programs should make audio-only telehealth policies permanent to facilitate access to virtual care, Pew researchers recommended. Audio-only coverage is set to expire when the public health emergency ends. Ensuring that providers receive reimbursement for audio-only opioid use disorder services may help address care disparities and benefit underserved communities that tend to use the care modality most often, including Black and Hispanic populations, individuals with limited English proficiency, and communities with inadequate broadband access. At least 15 Medicaid programs offer reimbursement for audio-only telehealth as of February, but some states only provide coverage for certain services, the brief noted. Finally, Pew researchers recommended that policymakers allow correctional settings to offer telehealth-based opioid treatment. Jails and prisons typically allow incarcerated individuals to receive healthcare via telehealth but the option to receive virtual opioid use disorder treatment is far less common, the brief stated. If states allocated funding to these institutions, they could invest in the necessary telehealth resources to establish virtual opioid treatment services. A few correctional facilities, including one in Minnesota and one in Massachusetts, currently offer buprenorphine treatment, counseling sessions, and clinical assessments through telehealth. Even with these policy changes, states may face additional barriers to offering virtual opioid treatment services including a lack of funding for infrastructure and poor broadband access. Pew researchers suggested that states consider partnering with the National Consortium of Telehealth Resource Centers to receive assistance with launching a telehealth program. Additionally, state and local governments can leverage funding from the American Rescue Plan Act to invest in expanding internet access to communities that need it. https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/permanent-pay-originating-site-policies-boost-access-to-virtual-addiction-services < Previous News Next News >

Review of Veterans Health Administration’s Use of Telehealth During Pandemic Center for Connected Health Policy April 2021 Veteran’s Affairs Office of the Inspector General (OIG) assessed the Veterans Health Administration’s virtual primary care response to the COVID-19 pandemic. From February 7 to June 16, 2020, the Veteran’s Affairs Office of the Inspector General (OIG) assessed the Veterans Health Administration’s virtual primary care response to the COVID-19 pandemic, based upon reviewing primary care encounter data, interviews with VHA leaders, and use of primary care provider questionnaires. In its report, the OIG found that face-to-face primary care visits decreased by 75% and contact by telephone represented 81% of all primary care encounters. In regards to VA Video Connect (VVC), providers stated that not only were there technical complications related to specifically scheduling VVC visits, but many patients didn’t have internet access or the appropriate equipment needed for video calls. The OIG identified the need for additional training and support for veterans and test visits with patients and staff to walk through the process before the visit. In addition, the OIG recommended the Under Secretary for Health evaluate veteran access to reliable internet connectivity necessary for use of VVC and take appropriate action. Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Inspector General: https://www.va.gov/oig/ Veterans Health Administration: https://www.va.gov/health/ < Previous News Next News >

Study: Teletherapy program reduces OCD symptoms Emily Olsen May 23, 2022 Researchers found a 43.4% mean reduction in patient-rated obsessive-compulsive symptoms. A teletherapy program reduced symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, and most patients maintained improvements up to a year later, according to a study published in JMIR. The treatment, from digital mental health company NOCD, included twice-weekly video appointments that used exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy for three weeks. Patients then underwent six weeks of weekly half-hour video check-ins. Researchers followed up with the patients three, six, nine and twelve months after the therapy program. The study found a 43.4% mean reduction in patient-rated obsessive-compulsive symptoms as well as a 44.2% mean reduction in depression, a 47.8% mean reduction in anxiety and a 37.3% mean reduction in stress symptoms. Of the more than 3,500 patients included in the study, more than 1,600 participated in follow-up surveys. The study's authors were employed by NOCD or reported they had received payments from NOCD while conducting the study. "The effect size was large and similar to studies of in-person ERP. This technology-assisted remote treatment is readily accessible for patients, offering an advancement in the field in the dissemination of effective evidence-based care for OCD," researchers wrote. WHY IT MATTERS The study's authors noted the virtual intervention took about 12 weeks and fewer than 11 therapist hours. "Technology assistance likely played an important role in this treatment’s ability to both engage and treat a large number of patients in wide-ranging geographic locations and to achieve a high mean rate of symptom improvement and a high rate of treatment response," they wrote. "Teletherapy using video allows people in remote locations to access treatment and to be able to complete, in-session, in vivo exercises in places and situations that are most relevant to, or triggering of, their symptoms." THE LARGER TREND NOCD announced it had raised $33 million in Series B funding in September last year. That brought its total financing to $50 million, according to Crunchbase. Mental health technology funding increased 139% globally in 2021, compared with 2020, bringing in $5.5 billion, according to a CB Insights report. Meanwhile, mental healthcare makes up a large portion of telehealth utilization in the U.S. Though utilization fell nationally in February, mental health diagnoses still made up more than 64% of telehealth claim lines, according to FAIR Health's tracker. For original article: https://www.mobihealthnews.com/news/study-teletherapy-program-reduces-ocd-symptoms < Previous News Next News >

Could Telehealth Worsen Inequity? 'Not Under My Watch,' Says HHS Sec. Becerra Kat Jercich June 2021 Top health officials from HHS and VA have signaled their ongoing support for telemedicine in the long term, but also want to ensure that "technology is being used properly." In recent public appearances, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra and Veterans Affairs Secretary Denis McDonough both indicated their support for telemedicine in the long term. Even as states have moved to enact their own laws aimed at telehealth expansion, questions have persisted about a federal response. Becerra emphasizes equity in technology "We are absolutely supportive of efforts to give us the authority to be able to utilize telehealth in greater ways," said Becerra during a Washington Post live event earlier this week. "We want to make sure that we don't leave anyone behind … so that telehealth should be available to all Americans universally," Becerra continued. At the Post event, Becerra reiterated that the Biden administration is supportive of recent moves in Congress that would safeguard access to telemedicine after the COVID-19 pandemic. Becerra also emphasized the importance of making technology available to everyone, not just those with means. "That includes, of course, making sure broadband, and quality broadband, is out there for all communities," he said. When asked about the danger of telehealth exacerbating inequities – which many advocates have warned against – Beceerra said, "not under my watch." "We're going to do everything we can to include everyone. It should make no difference what Zip code you live in, in America," he said. "You should have access to whatever technologies we as a government through our taxpayer dollars make available, and so that's why we want to make sure we do this the right way and that there's accountability on both ends of the system," he continued. He also referred to concerns around spending and overutilization, which have dogged discussions of virtual care. "We want to make sure that these providers are providing a service that might not have been available had we not had telehealth, but that it also results in better quality services and treatment, because we don't want to be billed for things that don't result in better health for Americans," he said. When it came to interstate licensure, another sticky proposition, Becerra called it an "accountability issue." Though he avoided directly weighing in on whether doctors should be allowed to work outside their states, he seemed to lean against the issue. "The farther away you go from the direct connection between patient and provider, the more difficult it will be to try to provide for the accountability, quickly and fairly, for the patient," he said. "So if your doctor is 30 miles away, and you live in rural America, we can track down that doctor 30 miles away from you. But if your doctor was 3,000 miles away from you, that's a tougher sell for a consumer who is now trying to get accountability for a service that wasn't properly provided," he continued. When it came to broader technologies – beyond telehealth – Becerra pointed to the role digital health tools can play in strengthening U.S. public health infrastructure. "COVID-19 showed us where the holes are in our public health system. That's what happens when you have the most technologically advanced healthcare in the world, but it's not evenly distributed, and as a result, we had pockets in America where COVID was devastating," he said. "And technology helps us close those gaps faster, but once again, we want to make sure that technology is our friend and technology is being used properly, so accountability will be so important," he continued. Telehealth options are a hit with vets Meanwhile, VA Secretary McDonough appeared before the Senate Appropriations Committee this week to offer an update on veterans' use of telemedicine. "There were almost 230,000 visits at the end of February this year," said McDonough, as reported by the Military Times. "Nearly 2 million vets have had one or more episodes of video care. That tells us that there’s massive demand." McDonough noted that the department is working on addressing the reluctance of some staffers to pivot to virtual care. "There’s going to continue to need to be things that are done in person, but I think as a system we recognize the huge efficiency gains and and huge satisfaction gains which come from vets spending less time traveling to our facilities while still getting good care," he said. "We want to maintain it, because it’s ease of access for vets who don’t need to be seen in person," he said. The VA has faced scrutiny in other digital health arenas recently, with an Office of Inspector General audit finding that the Veterans Health Administration needs improvement when it comes to integrating non-VA medical data to veteran's electronic health records. Sen. Brian Schatz, D-Hawaii, said he'll encourage VA leaders to preserve the new telehealth options and explore avenues for Congress to enable them. "There’s going to be a tendency to want to snap back to pre-pandemic times, and I just think there’s going to be a patient revolt,” said Schatz, who praised telehealth in a recent interview for HIMSS TV. "Ten years ago, if you told someone to interact with their clinician via iPhone, it would be an insult. Now, if you can’t do that, that’s an insult," Schatz said. Source: https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/could-telehealth-worsen-inequity-not-under-my-watch-says-hhs-sec-becerra < Previous News Next News >

FCC Announces Application Filing Window for Round Two of COVID-19 Telehealth Program Center for Connected Health Policy April 27, 2021 The application filing window for the second round of the COVID-19 Telehealth Program will open Thursday, April 29, 2021 at 12:00 PM ET The application filing window for the second round of the COVID-19 Telehealth Program will open Thursday, April 29, 2021 at 12:00 PM ET. Running one week, the filing window will close Thursday, May 6, 2021. The Program under the Federal Communications Commission was first established in April 2020 and provided with $200 million through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Congress provided an additional $249.95 million to the Program late last year through the Consolidated Appropriations Act, to support this second round of funding and further assist health care providers setting up the infrastructure necessary to provide services via telehealth. The new round of the program will be administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC). Applications for the Program may be filed through a dedicated application portal, available on the COVID-19 Telehealth Program webpage. Round 1 applicants that were not funded will need to submit a new application. For additional information on Round 2, please refer to the Universal Service Administrative Company’s website. If you have specific questions regarding the Round 2 application process, please reach out to USAC at Round2TelehealthApplicationSupport@usac.org . COVID-19 Telehealth Program (Invoices & Reimbursements): https://www.fcc.gov/covid-19-telehealth-program-invoices-reimbursements Universal Service Administrative Company: https://www.usac.org/about/covid-19-telehealth-program/ < Previous News Next News >

Medicare Telehealth: Actions Needed to Strengthen Oversight and Help Providers Educate Patients on Privacy and Security Risks U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) September 26, 2022 To help patients access care during the pandemic, Medicare temporarily waived restrictions on telehealth—health care services delivered via phone or video. The use of telehealth services rose tenfold: 53 million telehealth visits in Apr.-Dec. 2020 vs. 5 million during the same period in 2019. But Medicare hasn't comprehensively assessed the quality of care patients received, and lacks data on telehealth services delivered in patients' homes or via phone. Patients may also be unaware that their private health information could be overheard or inappropriately disclosed during their video appointment. Our recommendations address these issues. Highlights What GAO Found In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) temporarily waived certain Medicare restrictions on telehealth—the delivery of some services via audio-only or video technology. Use of telehealth services increased from about 5 million services pre-waiver (April to December 2019) to more than 53 million services post-waiver (April to December 2020). Total utilization of all Medicare services declined by about 14 percent post-waiver due to a 25 percent drop in in-person service use. GAO also found that, post-waiver, telehealth services increased across all provider specialties, and 5 percent of providers delivered over 40 percent of services. Urban providers delivered a greater percentage of their services via telehealth compared to rural providers; office visits and psychotherapy were the most common services. See full article: https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-104454 < Previous News Next News >

Academy Health Report Addresses Medicaid Directors Perspective on Telehealth Center for Connected Health Policy May 2021 Views on telehealth since the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) began In March 2021, Academy Health released a report detailing results from an environmental scan and discussions with Medicaid Medical Directors (MMDs) on their views on telehealth since the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) began. MMDs are physicians and clinical leaders in different specialties who advise Medicaid programs on clinical matters. During the pandemic, many have weighed in on telehealth and how it should be deployed in their states Medicaid program. The report breaks down views of Medicaid directors and resulting recommendations into three topic areas: Equity, Quality and Payment. Examples of recommendations made in the equity category include: 1. Medicaid programs should clearly communicate temporary telehealth policies and when those policies will expire. 2. Medicaid programs should support expansion of telehealth for purposes of equitable access if clinically appropriate and makes sense in terms of cost and quality. 3. Medicaid programs should work to reduce barriers to telehealth, including addressing the technology divide, digital literacy and underlying health disparities. For more details and recommendations related to quality and payment, read the full report. < Previous News Next News >

Amazon's telehealth arm quietly expands to 21 more states By Katherine Khashimova Long March 8, 2021 An Amazon telehealth outfit that started as a pilot service for Seattle-area employees and their families has quietly filed paperwork to operate in 21 more states, a signal of Amazon's expanding ambitions for the $3.8 trillion medical sector. An Amazon telehealth outfit that started as a pilot service for Seattle-area employees and their families has quietly filed paperwork to operate in 21 more states, a signal of Amazon's expanding ambitions for the $3.8 trillion medical sector.The service, Amazon Care, launched a year ago as an app providing on-demand chat and video consultations with medical professionals for Amazon's then-54,000 Puget Sound employees. Users can also book in-person visits at their home or office with clinicians. Payment for the service routes through Amazon.com. In recent weeks Amazon Care has incorporated in Alaska, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Montana, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont and Wyoming, according to records filed with state agencies. The online health magazine Stat was first to report Amazon Care's expansion. Amazon did not respond to questions about whether access to the newly expanded service will continue to be limited to Amazon employees. But there are indications that Amazon may begin offering the service to a broader audience. In December, Business Insider reported that Amazon had pitched other companies, including Seattle-based Zillow, on the health care app. Amazon has been hiring health care practitioners, research scientists and product managers for the app around the country—including in California, Georgia and Texas, according to Stat. And with a nationwide group of home health care providers, Amazon Care on Wednesday announced it would begin lobbying lawmakers to ease regulations on what kind of health services can be performed outside of a doctor's office—potentially widening the services Amazon Care can provide. Amazon has not yet received professional licenses that would allow it to operate facilities like medical testing labs in the 21 states it has filed to do business. However, that paperwork may be coming down the line: In its Georgia business registration, Amazon indicated it planned to start doing business in the state this July. Amazon began nosing around the lucrative field of health care in 2017, when it made several high-profile hires from the sector. Former One Medical Vice President Christine Henningsgaard joined Amazon, as did Missy Krasner, from the digital health-records management company Box.Henningsgaard, who left Amazon in 2019 to start the maternity-focused health care venture Quilted Health, refers to herself on her LinkedIn profile as part of the "founding team" of Amazon Care, which she described as "bringing customer obsession, advanced technology, and last mile logistics to health care." Around the same time, the company formed an ill-starred health care consortium with Berkshire Hathaway and JPMorgan Chase. The organization, later dubbed Haven, had a stated goal of offering better service and rates from health care providers on behalf of the triumvirate's nearly 1.2 million employees; Haven dissolved last month. Amazon purchased online drugstore Pillpack for $753 million in mid-2018; the next year, the company won landmark approval allowing its voice-activated artificial intelligence, Alexa, to transmit private patient information. When the coronavirus began infecting Amazon's hundreds of thousands of warehouse workers last summer, the company built hundreds of its own on-site laboratories to test employees. In November, Amazon launched an online pharmaceutical delivery service, sending drugstore share prices tumbling. Just weeks later, Amazon's cloud-computing division unveiled a health data management service for doctors and hospitals that complies with patient confidentiality regulations. Amazon Care has likely been in the works since at least early 2018, when Amazon hired Seattle geriatrician Dr. Martin Levine. Amazon Care clinicians are employed by Care Medical, formerly Oasis Medical, a company Levine founded shortly after he joined Amazon, according to business records. Amazon replaced Levine early last year with Dr. Sunita Mishra, a former executive at Providence St. Joseph, where she led the development of the health system's mobile app for on-demand medical care. Levine is now chief medical officer at The Polyclinic health system, which operates 14 sites around the Puget Sound region. Weeks after Mishra joined Amazon, the company expanded access to Amazon Care to all of its now-80,000 Washington state workers. < Previous News Next News >

Out-of-State Telehealth Aided Rural Residents Amid the Pandemic Mark Melchionna September 22, 2022 New research shows that several Medicare beneficiaries benefited from expanding out-of-state telehealth services, including rural residents and cancer survivors. September 22, 2022 - A study published in JAMA Health Forum found that many Medicare beneficiaries benefitted from the elimination of restrictions on out-of-state telehealth services during the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily those with cancer, rural residents, and those residing nearby state borders. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 95 percent of health centers used telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. This sharp uptake has prompted researchers to explore the effects of telehealth and the populations that use it the most. This study examined out-of-state telehealth data from January to June 2021. They selected this time period because it followed the abrupt onset of the pandemic and included vaccine distribution efforts. Further, state-based licensing flexibilities were still in effect during the study period, enabling out-of-state telemedicine. Most flexibilities were eliminated by mid-2021, after which pre-pandemic state licensing laws were reinstated. Overall, 8.3 million Medicare beneficiaries participated in a telehealth visit between January and June 2021. Of these, 422,547 (5 percent) had one or more out-of-state telehealth visits. Through geographical analysis, researchers determined that 57.2 percent of all out-of-state telehealth visits involved patients who lived near a state border, defined as within 15 miles of a border. Upon analyzing out-of-state visits, researchers found that 64.3 percent included a primary care or mental health clinician, and 62.6 percent were preceded by an in-person visit between March 2019 and the telehealth visit involving the same patient and provider. Researchers also found that rural residents were more likely to receive telehealth from an out-of-state location, with 33.8 percent of out-of-state visits involving a rural resident versus 21 percent of within-state telemedicine visits. Also, 9.8 percent of out-of-state telehealth visits were for cancer care, the highest rate among all specialties. Based on this data, researchers concluded that Medicare beneficiaries living in rural areas, seeking cancer care, and living nearby state borders were the most likely to obtain telehealth from an out-of-state clinician. The study results also imply that these populations are highly affected by restrictions that limit out-of-state telehealth. Researchers noted a few limitations within their study, including the potential bias associated with data from the traditional Medicare population and the use of home addresses to determine the state in which a patient resides. Various studies have collected data that reveal the difficulties some patients may face when obtaining care. Highlighting the care disparities between urban and rural residents, research from June found that Native American patients often faced difficulties when accessing cancer care. This was largely due to the large geographic distance between the areas in which American Indian and Alaska Native patients reside and the locations of clinics. Due to the high prevalence of access disparities, organizations often push for regulatory expansions related to telehealth. In September, 375 stakeholders signed a letter sent to the US Senate that requested the solidification of telehealth access for two years after the COVID-19 public health emergency has ended. See original article: https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/out-of-state-telehealth-aided-rural-residents-amid-the-pandemic < Previous News Next News >