OIG Looking Closely at Telehealth as it Weighs Future Enforcement Mike Miliard, Healthcare IT News August 2021 In a HIMSS21 session with updates on the HHS inspector general's oversight and compliance efforts, officials said they plan to ensure virtual care is provided with integrity, and will take aim at telehealth fraud schemes. The Office of Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services works to ensure the integrity of federal healthcare programs and to safeguard the health and welfare of those programs' beneficiaries. In a session at HIMSS21 on Tuesday, two HHS OIG leaders offered a look at the enforcement priorities the agency has in mind these days, and some hints about the compliance responsibilities healthcare organizations should be prioritizing in the coming months. OIG claims to recover three taxpayer dollars for every dollar it spends, and recoups billions in misspent money every year. Speaking via webcam, Lisa Re, assistant inspector general of legal affairs at OIG, offered an update on some of the legal liabilities and risk areas in the health IT space, related to the False Claims Act, the Anti-Kickback Statute and the Civil Monetary Penalties Law. She recounted some of the agency's enforcement actions in recent years, with companies such as athenahealth, CareCloud, eClinicalWorks and Practice Fusion required to pay millions to settle cases. Andrew Vanlandingham, senior counselor for Medicaid Policy and acting health IT lead at OIG, called attention to recent revisions to safe harbors under the Anti-Kickback Statute and Civil Monetary Penalty Rules around coordinated care. He also highlighted a major new priority at OIG: telehealth. "As policymakers, we want to look at what telehealth might look like after the pandemic," said Vanlandingham. "All of those questions are centered around where do they plan on taking this? How will this impact their expenditures for healthcare programs? How to make sure that patients are getting good quality care from telehealth? And I think it's important for us to recognize that we don't know a whole lot right now." He said the OIG is guided by a philosophy summed up in a quote from HHS Principal Deputy Inspector General Christi A. Grimm: "It is important that new policies and technologies with potential to improve care and enhance convenience achieve these goals and are not compromised by fraud, abuse or misuse." When new technologies such as telehealth – with huge upside, but also potential risks – become more commonplace, "it's up to OIG and other healthcare stakeholders to make sure they do live up to that promise and aren't compromised by fraud, abuse or misuse," said Vanlandingham. "And we recognize that a lot of folks in the audience are doing just that: implementing telehealth so it works for patients, for the providers, and is a good tool to enhance care." He said OIG is "working hard to assess how telehealth utilization changed during the pandemic – what that means for corporate integrity, what that means for access, what that means for health equity. We have roughly eight audits and studies ongoing right now that we hope will really be the first down payment for OIG to be part of the broader conversation about what telehealth will look like after the pandemic." The goal is to "help the health technology community and providers as they continue to refine their development of telehealth and enhance virtual care," he said. "This is going to be a whole-of-government and whole-of-industry approach," he added. "It's really up to us to make sure that, since we are at this early stage of implementation of telehealth, that we can avoid issues to make sure that this works as intended, and really ensure that it drives the efficiency and effectiveness and really improves healthcare for all Americans." There have already been some ripe areas for enforcement, said Vanlandingham. "We've had several large-scale national takedown actions involving telefraud schemes with sham or fake telehealth companies," he said. (One of them occurred just this week.) "No one is billing for those telehealth visits fraudulently. They're not submitting a telehealth claim to Medicare. Instead, sophisticated criminal organizations are partnering with telemarketing companies and sometimes unscrupulous doctors to essentially cold call Medicare beneficiaries, get them online with a doctor. And the doctor [asks] a few questions, and then will forge or prescribe expensive equipment that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment like back braces, or even genetic testing that beneficiaries don't need." DME fraud has been around since Medicare started reimbursing for it, of course. "But for these schemes, what used to be, let's say, $30 or $40 million dollars, maybe $100 million dollars, you've really seen an explosion of exploiting this virtual care model to really bill for a large amount of fraud," said Vanlandingham. "One scheme went for $1.6 billion, with a B, of alleged fraud. So that's obviously very alarming." No one quite knows yet what "telehealth 2.0" will look like, he said. "But I think it is a good example that, as we expand telehealth, there are likely to be instances of large-scale criminal activity that takes advantage of this. And it's up to OIG to assess those risks, and inform policymakers and stakeholders of those risks, and then from those policymakers and stakeholders to adjust." OIG's job now, he said, is to decide "how we can better increase oversight and enforcement to make sure that whatever Congress, CMS and others should decide about how telehealth should be used as providers continue to adopt it, that we've got safeguards to maximize the benefit of telehealth for patients and providers." < Previous News Next News >

How Telemedicine and Digital Therapeutics can Improve Orthopedic Care and PT Bill Siwicki October 11, 2022 A physical therapist and telehealth expert shows how the technologies can help patients, especially in disadvantaged populations, access the care they need and stick to a care plan. Minority and lower-income populations are less likely to have orthopedic surgery – and more likely to experience poor outcomes when they do. Untreated musculoskeletal conditions can result in sedentary behavior that leads to or worsens co-morbidities, including diabetes, obesity, depression and opioid misuse. Access challenges are partly to blame. Disadvantaged populations face many barriers to care, including low referral rates, lack of Medicaid acceptance and transportation difficulties. Telehealth experts say that offering remote education and physical therapy to patients can improve access for vulnerable populations, including: ● Patients in rural communities who live far away from brick-and-mortar care facilities. ● Patients who cannot afford copays for doctor or outpatient PT appointments. ● Patients in urban communities whose mobility issues make leaving home difficult. ● Patients whose inability to take time off work or secure childcare limits in-person visits. ● Patients who speak English as a second language. Healthcare IT News interviewed physical therapist Bronwyn Spira, founder and CEO of Force Therapeutics, to discuss the challenges and opportunities surrounding this area of virtual care. Q. Why are minority and lower-income populations less likely to have orthopedic surgery – and more likely to experience poor outcomes when they do? A. Musculoskeletal disorders are extremely common in our country. At least 60% of American adults are affected by a musculoskeletal disorder, and more than 75% of those 65 and older are living with at least one musculoskeletal condition, which ranges from tendonitis to arthritis, degenerative disc disease, and chronic lower back pain. Lower-income and minority populations face multiple barriers to accessing the right healthcare and are typically less likely to utilize orthopedic care, which can result in significant functional impairment. Untreated musculoskeletal conditions also can result in sedentary behaviors that lead to or worsen comorbidities such as diabetes, obesity and depression. In one study of more than 7,000 individuals with arthritis, the incidence rates of developing disabilities in activities of daily living (ADL) over a six-year period were significantly higher for Blacks (28%) and Spanish-speaking Hispanics (28.5%) as compared to whites (16.2%). As I mentioned, disadvantaged populations often lack sufficient access to care, which can manifest in a few different ways. Many cannot afford the financial burden of co-pays, childcare, transportation, time off work or the out-of-pocket cost of receiving care when uninsured. The Commonwealth Fund found that 50% of low-income adults in the U.S. skipped at least one medical visit, test, treatment or prescription per year due to its cost. Patients with state-funded Medicaid and federally funded Medicare plans also encounter logistical barriers to securing musculoskeletal care, including lower referral rates to orthopedic surgeons. Orthopedic specialists are 13% less likely to accept new Medicaid patients than they are Medicare patients or those with commercial insurance plans. Lastly, more than a third of Americans (36%) have low health literacy, which can be defined as the degree to which individuals can obtain, process and understand health information. Older age, minority membership and low socioeconomic status are disproportionately correlated with poor functional health literacy in both urban and rural populations. Language barriers also impact care utilization and success rates, as individuals who cannot fully understand the directions they are given will not be able to adhere to a care plan. One study on healthcare utilization among Hispanic adults found that limited English proficiency contributes to the underuse of medical services. For all of these reasons, members of disadvantaged populations are far less likely to have orthopedic surgery to correct their musculoskeletal conditions. The data also indicates stark disparities in orthopedic care utilization among racial and ethnic minority groups. Researchers have found that even after adjustments are made for age, sex and income, Black patients are 30% less likely to receive a total hip or knee replacement than white patients. A systematic review of the literature reveals that members of minority populations who do have joint replacement surgery also are at a higher risk for early complications within the first 90 days, leading to higher hospital readmission rates. While there is no consensus as to the cause of these disparities, research suggests that multiple comorbidities, lower income, poor health literacy, provider bias and insufficient interventions are contributing factors. Q. How does offering remote education and remote physical therapy to patients improve access for vulnerable populations? A. First and foremost, remote education and physical therapy platforms reduce the need for patients to attend appointments in person. When hospitals, health systems and ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) implement care management and remote monitoring tools, they set the stage for achieving greater health equity by removing some of the physical barriers to care. At the start of a surgical episode, for example, replacing preoperative in-person appointments with virtual education classes means that patients can get all the information they need to prepare for surgery without leaving the house. Educating patients about what they can expect for their surgery – including what outcomes are typical, and how long their healing will take – helps them set appropriate goals for their recovery. All remote education content must be tailored to the patient and their condition, and ideally should reflect their comorbidities, medication and social determinants of health, as these factors influence how a patient is likely to respond to treatment. Content should be delivered in the patient's native language, and should feature clear and easily understood directions. Engaging a care partner who can support the patient's recovery journey also can be extremely beneficial. Many patients find it helpful to return to valuable content as questions arise, and care partners can assist by reinforcing the care team's instructions along the way. Content also should be easily digestible and should arrive at the appropriate point in the patient's journey, so as not to overwhelm patients with too much information. For example, before surgery, patients need information about how long they will be out of commission and how to prepare their space for moving around with an assistive device. A few days after surgery, they need information on how to manage their swelling and control their pain. Many hospitals and ASCs also are offering patients the option of virtual PT to supplement or replace traditional outpatient PT, as remote therapy delivers similar results at a much lower opportunity cost for the patient. Randomized trials have shown that virtual PT produces similar outcomes to outpatient PT after total knee and hip arthroplasty procedures, as long as the virtual program is prescribed by the treating clinical team. In addition to the time savings involved, replacing traditional PT with remote PT can save patients hundreds of dollars in copays and convenience, as patients can complete the rehab in their own home at a convenient time. Q. How does telehealth technology serve as a digital bridge to, for example, patients who cannot afford copays for doctor or outpatient PT appointments, patients in urban communities whose mobility issues make leaving home difficult, patients whose inability to take time off work or secure childcare limits in-person visits, and patients who speak English as a second language? A. Digital therapeutics can help orthopedic teams build stronger relationships with their patients, especially those who are members of disadvantaged populations and who are likely to need additional support. Standardizing patient access to preoperative and postoperative education through remote technology can help practices correct against implicit bias and ensure consistent communication with all patient populations, including the 13% of Americans who speak Spanish at home. For patients living in rural communities, telehealth tools can close the access gap imposed by geography. For patients in urban areas, who may struggle to use public transportation or navigate the stairs in a fifth-floor walk-up, telehealth tools can mean the difference between skipping necessary appointments and following their care plan. Ideally, telehealth technology can serve as a digital bridge to connect vulnerable patients to their care teams. However, the infrastructure of any such tool must support all patient populations, including the 43% of lower-income adults without broadband services at home. In many low-income communities, insufficient access to a computer also hinders the use of digital care management and remote monitoring solutions. Applications must compensate for the digital divide in their system design to ensure content does not require internet access, which can be poor or non-existent in certain areas. Patients should be able to access their care plans via mobile device with a secure login. According to the Pew Research Center, 27% of adults living in households earning less than $30,000 a year are smartphone-only internet users. As disadvantaged populations are far less likely to own a tablet, laptop or desktop computer, telehealth tools must be mobile-friendly and SMS-enabled. Two-way text messaging between patients and clinicians is a proven health intervention tool, as patients are much more likely to read and respond to a text than an email. Direct messaging via telehealth platforms also can improve outcomes for disadvantaged populations. When postoperative patients have a question about their pain levels, they can text their care team for answers instead of making an unnecessary trip to urgent care or the ER – or simply ignoring the problem until later, when interventions are less likely to be successful. Research shows that providing a care management platform with direct messaging decreases readmission rates across musculoskeletal procedures. Q. On a personal note, how does telehealth help you, the provider, with all these challenges? A. Early on in my career as a physical therapist, I managed and founded a number of orthopedics and sports medicine clinics in New York. My colleagues and I were constantly frustrated by how basic patient challenges – from inadequate healthcare access to poor health literacy and a lack of motivation – impacted our patients' outcomes. Similarly, we had very little or no visibility into how patients were managing at home, and whether the patients were achieving the outcomes that mattered to them. There wasn't a reliable closed-loop connection that provided the data we needed to make the right care decisions. Many patients would drop out of a treatment regimen due to access or cost challenges. There often were protracted gaps in care, and by the time the patient returned for treatment, they had often regressed or developed complications. That period led me to believe that evidence-based remote therapy and education could play a pivotal role in helping disadvantaged populations follow their postoperative care plan. In the traditional system, clinicians spend much of their valuable time in preoperative education visits, repeating the same things over and over to patients who are not likely to retain the bulk of this information. After surgery, nurses and care coordinators then work overtime to return patients' phone calls and fill in the knowledge gaps for patients. Digital care management systems allow orthopedic practices to scale valuable in-person time by automating low-touch interactions, while identifying the patients who need targeted one-to-one intervention. With the benefit of technology, practices can create high-value, repeatable workflows to fully prepare patients for surgery by giving patients what they need to know as they need to know it. This phased, segmented approach to education has been proven to correct for the retention gap of in-person education. The addition of patient messaging and remote monitoring tools enables the delivery of patient-reported outcomes data and care plan progression feedback to be returned in real time to the care team, who then can intervene as necessary. Orthopedic practices are much less likely to miss a patient who has stalled in their recovery and is at a high risk of developing complications. When digital therapeutics are designed to be inclusive of all patient populations, they can transform the way we practice orthopedics to improve health equity. Twitter: @SiwickiHealthIT Email the writer: bsiwicki@himss.org Healthcare IT News is a HIMSS Media publication. See original article: https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/how-telemedicine-and-digital-therapeutics-can-improve-orthopedic-care-and-pt < Previous News Next News >

KFF Report on Telehealth - Medicare Use Offers Future Policy Implications Center for Connected Health Policy June 2021 Given the limitations around Medicare telehealth coverage pre-pandemic, many of these individuals had little experience with telehealth previously, offering an important perspective to inform ongoing telehealth policy considerations. More work will need to be done to further education around telehealth and ensure its availability to all communities. A Kaiser Family Foundation brief presents new information and analysis of Medicare beneficiaries’ utilization of telehealth using Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) survey data from between summer and fall of 2020 while CMS emergency telehealth expansions were in effect. Given the limitations around Medicare telehealth coverage pre-pandemic, many of these individuals had little experience with telehealth previously, offering an important perspective to inform ongoing telehealth policy considerations. For instance, while 64% of beneficiaries said their provider currently offers telehealth appointments, only 18% said their provider offered telehealth prior to the pandemic. However, nearly a quarter of beneficiaries said they don’t know if their provider offers telehealth appointments, with the percentage even larger among rural beneficiaries. Therefore, while expanded policies appear to have increased access to services via telehealth, more work will need to be done to further education around telehealth and ensure its availability to all communities. Additional findings from the study include: -Over 1 in 4 (27% or 15 million) of Medicare beneficiaries had a telehealth visit between the summer and fall of 2020 -The majority of Medicare beneficiaries (56%) used telephone only *Video was 28% *Both video and telephone was 16% -The share of Medicare beneficiaries who had a telehealth visit using telephone only was higher among: *Those age 75 and older (65%) *Hispanic beneficiaries (61%) *Those living in rural areas (65%) *Those enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid (67%) The report also found that rural Medicare beneficiaries were less likely than urban beneficiaries to have a telehealth visit with a doctor or other health professional (21% vs. 28%, respectively). However, among Medicare beneficiaries with a usual source of care and whose usual provider offers telehealth, they found no significant difference between the share of rural and urban Medicare beneficiaries who had a telehealth visit (43% and 45%, respectively). They note this difference is likely driven by the fact that rural Medicare beneficiaries were more likely than urban Medicare beneficiaries to say they do not know if their usual provider offers telehealth (30% vs. 21%, respectively). Similarly, among Medicare beneficiaries with a usual source of care whose usual provider offers telehealth, they found that a larger share of Black and Hispanic beneficiaries had a telehealth visit compared to White beneficiaries (52%, 52%, and 43%). However, among the total Medicare population, the difference in the share of Black and White beneficiaries who reported having a telehealth visit was not statistically significant (30% vs. 26%), while a larger share of Hispanic beneficiaries than White beneficiaries had a telehealth visit (33% vs. 26%). They note that for Black Medicare beneficiaries, this result is likely related to the fact that nearly a quarter of Black beneficiaries overall (23%) say their usual provider does not offer telehealth appointments, compared to 12% of White beneficiaries and 15% of Hispanic beneficiaries. Looking forward, the authors suggest that since they found greater usage of telehealth amongst those with disabilities, low incomes, and in communities of color, the temporary expansions of coverage may be helping more disadvantaged populations access care. In addition, since most services are being provided via audio-only, they state going back to requiring two-way video could be a barrier for many subgroups of the Medicare population. As policymakers continue to request data on telehealth and consider making certain emergency policies permanent, many are looking to Medicare to lead the way, and this information further confirms the importance of maintaining access to all telehealth modalities in all communities, or risk potentially exacerbating existing disparities even further post-pandemic. Additional expansion and education of telehealth availability will continue to remain necessary as well. More information on the survey and analysis can be found in the full issue brief - https://www.kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/medicare-and-telehealth-coverage-and-use-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-and-options-for-the-future/. < Previous News Next News >

City of Hope advances cancer care with hybrid telehealth and in-person visits. Bill Siwicki November 29, 2021 City of Hope envisions expanding the use of telemedicine to include telegenetic consultations, remote chemotherapy support, remote monitoring via wearables and palliative care. City of Hope, based near Los Angeles, is a research and treatment organization for cancer, diabetes and other life-threatening diseases. In 2018, it made strategic moves to more easily meet the needs of its patients and communities by investing in telehealth. Part of that strategic direction was working with technology companies to ensure that City of Hope leveraged telehealth in a high-quality, patient-centric way, while easing the burden of travel times for patients undergoing treatment. With every visit, the organization's team evaluates whether patients are best served by either a virtual or an in-person appointment. THE PROBLEM Then COVID-19 emerged. Suddenly, City of Hope needed to rapidly scale its telehealth infrastructure to meet the needs of patients. In doing so, its work with telemedicine technology and services vendor Amwell helped the healthcare provider organization reimagine the delivery of oncology services. "For example, when a physician delivers a cancer diagnosis to a patient, it can be a lot easier to do so when the patient is at home, in a space that feels comfortable, surrounded by family," noted Dr. Paul Fu, chief medical information officer at City of Hope. "At a time when the American Cancer Society estimates 87% of cancer patients and survivors had their care disrupted due to the coronavirus, City of Hope offered uninterrupted cancer care and used telehealth when appropriate to evaluate patients, manage side effects of treatment, review labs and scans, answer questions, and offer reassurance to patients and their families." Even when patients came in person, City of Hope used telehealth to include family members and other members of a patient's care team seamlessly in the visits. It's an approach that has enabled the organization to more easily and conveniently surround patients with specialized cancer care and eliminate unnecessary travel. "Moving forward, City of Hope envisions expanding our use of telehealth to include services such as telegenetic consultations, remote chemotherapy support, remote monitoring using wearables, expedited condition triage and palliative care," Fu said. "By fully addressing each patient's needs, we're making a deep impact on personalized patient care and satisfaction." PROPOSAL Prior to working with Amwell, City of Hope delivered telehealth services, but the technology it used was not integrated with other systems, leaving room for an improved care journey for patients and providers. "We started with Amwell by launching our patient app to enable virtual connections between our patients and their providers," Fu explained. "Since launching our app, we've been able to rapidly scale up our telehealth program both in terms of patients and providers using it and in terms of use cases and modalities. "We've also been able to integrate the platform with other systems we have in place to improve the patient experience," he continued. "These were key elements – scalability and integration capabilities – that we looked for in selecting our telehealth provider as we knew we would want to grow the program." MARKETPLACE There is a wide variety of telehealth technology and services vendors on the health IT market today. Healthcare IT News published a special report listing these vendors and details about their offerings. Click here to read the special report. MEETING THE CHALLENGE Having a well-integrated telehealth platform enabled City of Hope to develop consistent workflows around telehealth that supported an enhanced patient experience. Further, an integrated platform allows the organization to track telehealth visits within the same quality improvement framework that it uses for in-person visits. "We integrated the Amwell platform with our Epic EHR to provide a more seamless experience for patients and our provider teams," Fu noted. "Now, physicians can simply click a video icon in Epic to get to the telehealth screen and start their session. "Before each visit, nurses or medical assistants initiate the session, talking with patients to gather the information needed to inform the session. When an interpreter is needed, the platform makes it easy to incorporate these services during a live session with the click of a button." City of Hope also uses the Doximity Dialer to facilitate patient telephone calls straight from the Epic Haiku mobile app with a caller ID registered to City of Hope. This gives patients a greater feeling of trust from the start of the call, knowing that the telehealth call is a legitimate service coming from their healthcare institution. "Another crucial technology feature is the ability to easily bring other members of the care team into the video encounter," Fu said. "It's not uncommon for our patients to have a person they want to be involved in the discussion, such as a family member or other caregiver – even interpreters can be added to visits. This feature, which allows the sharing of screens, significantly enhances satisfaction among our patients. "However, what really makes our telehealth service unique is the network of services the patient receives via telehealth," he continued. "City of Hope offers concierge-like specialized healthcare services that help patients navigate their care journey and gain answers to questions about medication management, alternative treatments that can reduce side effects and more." The organization also connects patients with supportive care services that deliver in-person support when needed, such as when patients face mobility issues or when child life specialists can work with the children of adult patients or the siblings of pediatric patients. RESULTS "We looked at several different success metrics and largely chose to focus on process measures, including how likely patients are to recommend our telehealth services," Fu said. "We also looked at the number of successful completions to ensure our process and the use of the technology was easy for patients, as well as satisfaction with the use of telehealth services. "We're now beginning to look at health outcomes achieved via telehealth," he added. "Early data show that similar to many organizations, cancer screening procedures dropped during the pandemic, but we observed that the decrease was uneven across specialties." To measure clinical outcomes, City of Hope is tracking its patients as well as referrals into its system who had delayed screening. Based on the data it receives, City of Hope continually refines and improves its virtual care services to meet patients' needs, Fu said. ADVICE FOR OTHERS "When launching or expanding a telehealth program, ensure patients are kept at the center," Fu advised. "Telehealth services should be deployed in such a way that they cause the least amount of stress for patients, especially those who are dealing with complex conditions. "This can be achieved by mapping out the patient journey for both virtual and in-person care and looking for opportunities to strengthen care coordination and management, the quality of care that patients receive, and more." Even during the madness of the first months of COVID-19, City of Hope's patient-centric approach to cancer care, including use of telemedicine, strengthened its ability to optimize patient outcomes, improve the patient experience and provide uninterrupted cancer care, Fu added. "Our telemedicine use is just one of the ways City of Hope has expanded our reach beyond patients in the Los Angeles area," he concluded. "We reach cancer patients around the globe, including those taking part in clinical trials. In an era of digitally augmented patient care, a continual focus on meeting a patient's holistic care needs will become a competitive differentiator for healthcare providers." Twitter: @SiwickiHealthIT Email the writer: bsiwicki@himss.org Healthcare IT News is a HIMSS Media publication https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/city-hope-advances-cancer-care-hybrid-telehealth-and-person-visits < Previous News Next News >

CONNECT for Health Act Recently Reintroduced Center for Connected Health Policy May 2021 CCHP Breaks Down Key Elements in New Fact Sheet * < Previous News Next News >

Access and Equity in Medicaid Telehealth Policy Webinar Center for Connected Health Policy April 30, 2021 Access and Equity in Medicaid Telehealth Policy Webinar April 30 Telehealth has demonstrated that it has the potential to make healthcare more accessible for hard-to-reach patient populations in medically underserved communities. However, some lessons from telehealth utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic have raised concerns about access gaps for these patients. Join the Center for Connected Health Policy (CCHP) and leading Medicaid experts on Friday, April 30, 2021 for the first webinar in our Spring webinar series, Access and Equity in Medicaid Telehealth Policy. This webinar will feature presentations from Medicaid administrators and policy staff on trends in telehealth access and equity and strategies to address these gaps. Stay tuned for more information on confirmed speakers for this webinar. This event is free and open to the public. Register: https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_B-EIOkBkQW-QvcxUcqHxKA < Previous News Next News >

New Study Finds Telehealth Outperforms In-Person Care in HEDIS Measures Eric Wicklund October 06, 2022 Researchers have found that telehealth performed better than in-person care in 11 of 16 HEDIS quality performance measures, but that doesn't mean virtual care is superior to the office visit. KEY TAKEAWAYS A recent study of more than 526,000 patients receiveing care at Wellspan Health sites in 2020 and 2021 found that telehealth outperformed in-person care in 11 of 16 HEDIS quality improvement measures for primary care. The research indicated in-person care was better in medication-based measures, while telehealth scored higher in testing and counseling measures. Researchers stressed that the results show a need for health systems to integrate telehealth with in-person care, enabling patients and providers to select the venue that most suits them and the treatment. New research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) finds that telehealth was superior to in-person care in 11 of 16 quality performance measures for primary care. The study, conducted by researchers at the Robert Graham Center in Washington DC and Pennsylvania-based Wellspan Health, focused on more than 526,000 patients receiving healthcare services at roughly 200 Wellspan Health outpatient sites between March 1, 2020, and November 30, 2021, and used HEDIS (Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set) measurements. The researchers, led by Derek Baughman, MD, of the Robert Graham Center and Wellspan Good Samaritan Hospital in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, and Yalda Jabbarpour, MD, and John Westfall, MD, MPH, both of the Robert Graham Center, said the results don't mean that health systems should close their clinics and focus on virtual care. Rather, they should offer telehealth as a part of the overall care plan, particularly for those who face barriers to accessing in-person care. The study noted that in-person care showed better results for all medication-based measures, while telehealth offered better results in testing and counselling measures, such as vaccinations, chronic disease testing, and cancer and depression screenings. "Notwithstanding the statistical significance, the clinical relevance of these findings is perhaps more meaningful at the population health level for evaluating the outcomes of adding telemedicine as a care venue," Baughman and his colleagues noted. "Moreover, telemedicine exposure (especially blended office and telemedicine care) likely simulates a likely real-life scenario for the health consumer." "Practically, these findings provide reassurance for health entities seeking to add telemedicine to their care capacity without reducing quality of care," they added. "And as we found, embracing telemedicine for enhancing certain aspects of care might be an avenue for enhancing quality performance in primary care." Baughman and his team said it wasn't clear why telehealth outperformed in-person care, though they noted that a telehealth platform offers better opportunities for care providers to reach out multiple times to patients to "engage in quality measure-promoting intervention." They also noted that some treatments, such as the initiation of a lifelong or life-changing medication program, are best begun in person, and perhaps shifted to virtual platforms for follow-up. "Future studies could provide more granularity on optimizing the specific role of telemedicine in clinical scenarios, eg, understanding whether there is an association between stages of hypertension and effect modification attributable to the management venue or an association between venue and number of blood pressure medications," they wrote. "This would provide insight on where to invest in health care infrastructure and what clinical venue would be most valuable. This could also guide venue selection for patients initiating antihypertensive therapy vs patients requiring a third antihypertensive. Such insight would promote win-win environments to increase value: improved health outcomes for patients and incentive for clinicians and health systems operating in value-based care models." Eric Wicklund is the Innovation and Technology Editor for HealthLeaders. See original article: https://www.healthleadersmedia.com/telehealth/new-study-finds-telehealth-outperforms-person-care-hedis-measures < Previous News Next News >

7 ways asynchronous telehealth powers digital-first health systems Bright MD February 11, 2022 As the consumerization of healthcare becomes more of a reality, a digital-first approach to care is being explored by more and more systems throughout the U.S. Today’s top tech advancements range from remote patient monitoring to AI & machine learning to virtual reality—and to asynchronous telehealth. Couple the desire to keep revenue flowing with crippling capacity constraints, and it’s no wonder many are looking to asynchronous telehealth options. With the right solution, systems can lower overall costs of care, increase patient satisfaction, and reduce administrative burden on doctors. Below, we rounded up the top seven ways asynchronous telehealth helps power a digital-first approach to healthcare. Asynchronous telehealth improves patient access to quality care. If used correctly, asynchronous technology can help improve access to quality care, and at Bright.md, that remains at the core of our product. Bright.md’s asynchronous platform addresses key barriers to access, including transportation, language, technology, cost, wait times, health literacy and inclusivity. An asynchronous platform that helps with care access and health equity should also allow for connection without broadband—Bright.md operates on any device with an Internet connection. Our team of developers, writers, and clinicians constantly ensures the platform is built and maintained for a diverse patient population and is continually updating the interface to be inclusive of gender identities, socioeconomic background, and other factors. Read full article here: https://bright.md/blog/7-ways-asynchronous-telehealth-powers-digital-first-health-systems/?utm_source=bmd&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=digest&mkt_tok=OTE3LUNaTy01MjgAAAGCxeGYND3bypsZRJow17HWYcm7FV1UodVW5MMo0KV-rlLhWbj7O4nds9NlFF4YftlRgpIV3qUhHg3ujjoEwJyrxYI6TzFC91UMO3Svi7Y9xSA < Previous News Next News >

NCQA Report: 3 Strategies to Close Telehealth Access Gaps Mark Melchionna May 16, 2022 The National Committee for Quality Assurance released a telehealth report that highlighted care disparities and strategies for improvement. May 16, 2022 - Prioritizing individual preferences and patient needs, breaking down regulatory barriers, and leveraging technology in an equitable manner can go a long way toward addressing the growing disparities in telehealth use, according to a white paper released by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). The white paper, titled The Future of Telehealth Roundtable, discusses ways to close gaps in telehealth use and access. The NCQA is a nonprofit organization that focuses on improving the quality of care and certifying various healthcare groups. Dig Deeper Pressure on Congress to Solidify Telehealth Access Builds GOP, Independent Senators Co-Sponsor Medicare Telehealth Access Bill Lawmakers Ask Congress to Create a Rural Telehealth Access Task Force As virtual care grows amid the COVID-19 pandemic, The Future of Telehealth Roundtable highlighted various areas that could be enhanced. The white paper derives from an October 2021 conference consisting of telehealth and technology experts from several prominent healthcare organizations, including MedStar Health. The experts noted that despite the expected benefits associated with telehealth, such as convenience and lower costs, disparities still exist within specific communities. According to the white paper, three strategies could help close care gaps as telehealth is further implemented. The first is creating telehealth services that cater to personal patient preferences and needs, as some individuals may face struggles due to their primary language and socioeconomic status. The second is addressing regulatory barriers to access and changing regulations to allow expanded clinician eligibility for licensure. The final strategy is ensuring that digital technology can be leveraged efficiently. For example, considering patient access levels to technology is critical because it determines how patients can be reached and how to best care for them. “Even prior to the pandemic, a change in healthcare delivery was on the horizon with ever-evolving advancements in technology,” said NCQA President Margaret E. O’Kane, in an accompanying press release. “As virtually based care expands, unique patient needs and preferences must be identified and prioritized so that telehealth can help us close the gaps in healthcare and not widen existing disparities.” The Future of Telehealth Roundtable also emphasized the continuing popularity of telehealth and that it will hold a place in the new normal. But as the implementation process continues with new technology, avoiding the digital divide is necessary to eliminate disparities. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, various studies have emphasized pinpointing the potential barriers to telehealth access. One study published in February revealed that Black patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) prefer recording and sharing blood pressure (BP) via a text-based program rather than an online patient portal. This is likely because the patient portal has higher technical requirements than text-based communication. Further, research published last November shows that patients with limited English proficiency were less likely to use video when accessing virtual services during the pandemic than adults who could speak English comfortably. For full article: https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/ncqa-report-3-strategies-to-close-telehealth-access-gaps < Previous News Next News >

Recent DOJ Fraud Charges Include Few Details and Links to Telehealth Center for Connected Health Policy June 2021 The Department of Justice (DOJ) recently announced criminal charges against a variety of individuals related to various alleged COVID-19 fraud schemes. One of the kickback schemes does appear to include a telehealth element. The Department of Justice (DOJ) recently announced criminal charges against a variety of individuals related to various alleged COVID-19 fraud schemes. Most of the new cases appear to be related to fraudulent testing claims and kickback schemes, although one of the kickback schemes does appear to include a telehealth element. According to the DOJ press release, two Florida men – a consultant as well as a Texas laboratory owner – allegedly exploited temporary telehealth waivers by offering providers access to Medicare beneficiaries for whom they could bill consultations. In return, the providers referred the patients to that laboratory for potentially unnecessary cancer and cardiovascular genetic testing. Despite potentially misleading headlines, most charges appear to only be against executives and additional details directly tying the fraud to telehealth and the correspondence, billing, and waivers in question have yet to be released. As one updated mHealth Intelligence article later noted, “the charges try to link fraud cases to telehealth coverage, but are more closely aligned with telefraud.” For more information read the full DOJ press release - https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/doj-announces-coordinated-law-enforcement-action-combat-health-care-fraud-related-covid-19. < Previous News Next News >

How Telemedicine Requirements and Policies Will Change Post-Pandemic Jordan Scott, HealthTech July 2021 The public health emergency led to a loosening of telemedicine requirements and an uptick in virtual care use, but are these changes here to stay? Telehealth was instrumental in providing care throughout the COVID-19 pandemic as people avoided in-person interactions. While many people are now comfortable returning to in-person appointments, Americans are more open to using telehealth services than they were prior to the pandemic, and telehealth use is expected to remain above pre-pandemic levels. Some telehealth restrictions were lifted at the beginning of the pandemic out of necessity, a major factor in the rapid expansion of virtual care services. However, many providers are wondering if those changes are here to stay or if a tightening of telemedicine requirements will lead to a “telehealth cliff.” The CARES Act: How the Pandemic Changed Telehealth Policy Former U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar declared a public health emergency on Jan. 31, 2020, in response to growing concerns over the spread of COVID-19. And on March 13, 2020, by Proclamation 9994, President Donald Trump declared a national emergency. As a result of authority granted under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) provided flexibility for Medicare telehealth services. It did this by broadening the waiver authority under section 1135 of the Social Security Act. Before the declarations, providers were subject to CMS’ geographic and originating site requirements for telehealth reimbursement under Medicare. According to the requirements, the originating site is the patient’s location at the time telehealth services are received. Under Section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act, the originating site must be a physician’s office, skilled nursing facility or hospital. The patient must also be located within a Health Professional Shortage Area or in a county outside of any Metropolitan Statistical Area as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. “That meant an extremely small proportion of Medicare reimbursement was going toward telehealth, well under 1 percent,” says Kyle Zebley, vice president of public policy for the American Telemedicine Association (ATA). Dr. Ezequiel Silva III, a radiologist with the South Texas Radiology Imaging Centers and a member of the American Medical Association’s Digital Medicine Payment Advisory Group, explains that the waivers also impacted licensure. Physicians enrolled in the Medicare program licensed in any state can provide telehealth services to people anywhere in the U.S. if the state allows it. Each state has its own telehealth policies. The waivers also allowed physicians to practice from home since many offices were closed at the beginning of the pandemic, says Silva. He adds that CMS’ Interim Final Rule expanded coverage of audio-only health services, which helped those without access to two-way audiovisual technology and those who weren’t comfortable using video telehealth. Telehealth policies were put into place in 1997. While there’s been incremental expansion, the regulations haven’t kept up with changes in technology and what’s now possible in virtual care, says Zebley, who adds that if the pandemic hadn’t happened, the pace of telehealth adoption would have remained slow. However, he explains that the Medicare waivers had an extraordinary impact and led to an uptick in telehealth utilization. “During the first quarter of 2020, the number of telehealth visits increased by 50 percent, compared with the same period in 2019, with a 154 percent increase in visits noted in surveillance week 13 in 2020, compared with the same period in 2019,” reads a CDC report released in October 2020. “Laws hadn’t kept up with the way providers wanted to deliver care, so it was a game-changing moment,” says Zebley. “Ninety percent of Medicare beneficiaries are satisfied with their care, and two-thirds are very satisfied.” HIPAA-Compliant Telehealth Requirements Likely to Return The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights (OCR) enforces HIPAA requirements. It announced on March 17, 2020, that “OCR will exercise its enforcement discretion and will not impose penalties for noncompliance with the regulatory requirements under the HIPAA Rules against covered health care providers in connection with the good faith provision of telehealth during the COVID-19 nationwide public health emergency.” Telehealth creates a unique challenge for HIPAA because a physician is no longer interfacing with a patient behind a closed clinic door, says Silva. Instead, information is transferred digitally, which requires different security precautions. Silva explains that while security requirements were reduced, OCR loosely defined which communication technologies could be used for telehealth. It also encouraged healthcare organizations to notify patients of privacy risks. AMA found this guidance to be appropriate, says Silva. However, it’s likely that HIPAA requirements will be reinstated once the public health emergency ends. “The reinstatement of HIPAA requirements is inevitable, and healthcare organizations need to prepare accordingly. They need to have their regulatory and legal offices getting ready to follow the spirit and letter of the law,” says Zebley. “It’s very clear what HIPAA requires. If an organization is operating a telehealth platform or technology that’s not HIPAA compliant, I expect that it would need to be compliant perhaps in a few months’ time.” The ATA supports the reinstatement of HIPAA requirements because it’s important to protect patient data, explains Zebley. Will Telehealth Restrictions Return Post-Pandemic? The public health emergency and telehealth waivers are still in place, but if the declaration ends before Congress or CMS acts, healthcare providers could hit a “telehealth cliff.” “If that happens it’s going to be regressive,” says Zebley. “However, I’m extremely optimistic that Congress will act before the emergency ends.” The public health emergency has been renewed approximately every 90 days since it was first declared, with the most recent renewal on July 20, 2021, by U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra. Silva says there’s been speculation that the public health emergency will last through the end of the calendar year. If it doesn’t, the previous Medicare telehealth requirements could go back into effect until CMS rule-making addresses the issue. CMS released its 2022 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule on July 19, 2021, which would extend the waivers on some telehealth services, especially those that address mental health, through the end of 2023. Comments are due on Sept. 17, 2021 “As CMS continues to evaluate the temporary expansion of telehealth services that were added to the telehealth list during the COVID-19 PHE, CMS is proposing to allow certain services added to the Medicare telehealth list to remain on the list to the end of Dec. 31, 2023, so that there is a glide path to evaluate whether the services should be permanently added to the telehealth list following the COVID-19 PHE,” reads the CMS fact sheet. The CONNECT for Health Act of 2021, introduced in the U.S. Senate on April 29, 2021, aims to expand the use of telehealth by removing geographic requirements for telehealth services and expanding originating sites permanently. It’s one of several bills that could address the long-term expansion of telemedicine. Organizations such as the ATA and AMA have been advocating for a permanent expansion of telehealth services on federal and state levels. AMA published a telehealth implementation playbook for those looking to implement telehealth. Silva says the healthcare industry needs to look at the data around patient experience and the value of telehealth to determine how to proceed with virtual care policy going forward. Zebley encourages those who are concerned about the possible loss of telehealth flexibility to reach out to their elected officials. Source: https://healthtechmagazine.net/article/2021/07/how-telemedicine-requirements-and-policies-will-change-post-pandemic-perfcon < Previous News Next News >

Using Telemedicine When it Makes Sense Adam Ang October 11, 2022 Patients worldwide prefer a mix of in-person and virtual care moving forward from the pandemic. During the pandemic, organisations across private and public healthcare systems have been rethinking their care delivery models. This is one of the major trends Ronald L. Emerson, Global Healthcare Lead at Zoom, shared virtually in the keynote session, "The Rise of Digital First and Decentralized Healthcare," at the HIMSS22 APAC conference. He was joined by Benjamin Lim, Zoom's APAC Leader for ISV Platform Business, who moderated the discussion in person. Recently commissioned research by Zoom found that patients who have used telehealth once prefer a hybrid mode of care post-COVID-19. This has given rise to digital-first healthcare, which does not mean "digital only." "What it does mean is that many healthcare systems, public and private, are developing virtual care models or hybrid models of care," Emerson said. "They thought to let the interaction or the clinical situation dictate the level of care that is needed… If they can handle [visits] over telemedicine and take care of the patient, the patient doesn't need more expensive care. They don't have to come to the emergency room or the hospital or the physician's office. And so we're seeing a large shift in that area and it's decreasing the entry point into the healthcare system," he noted. Rather than an all-digital model of care, a care model that makes sense to a patient's situation is ideal to bridge the gap in healthcare access. "I think our goal with telemedicine is how we utilise it when it makes sense. I am not for an all-digital care model, an all-video model, an all-virtual care model; I'm all for a model that makes sense based on the actual clinical application that can lower the threshold and increase access when people need the care [so] then we can make a better decision on the clinical disposition of the patient," Emerson shared. Telemedicine adoption Another key trend is the rise of video-assisted virtual visits during the pandemic. Care providers are now getting their money's worth in using cost-efficient virtual care technologies. In taking on a vendor's telemedicine platform, care providers usually consider the following: patient acceptability, clinical efficacy, and cost and sustainability. "We're actually seeing the return on investment and sustainability of the project. Vendors and organizations like Zoom have really lowered the price point where these projects are sustainable," Emerson said. Zoom has found its success in integrating as few workflows as possible in an organisation's existing centralised platform. "Healthcare professionals do not want any more platforms to manage. They wanna use their sort of centralized platform if they have electronic medical records," he mentioned. Decentralised healthcare Finally, Emerson noted how organisations are making efforts to reach out to patients across the continuum of care and work to provide the same levels of care they would receive in an in-hospital setting. This trend of decentralised healthcare is happening, he claimed, because health systems now are not just focusing on sickness but also on the ability to keep people healthy through wellness and prevention, education, and better discharge planning – all of which require virtual technology and communication. "We expect to see more and more of this [in] other places," he quipped. Virtual health as a strategic goal For organisations looking to develop their own digitally-enabled care delivery models, Emerson shared that the way to success is by making virtual health a strategic goal in their care provision. "That means the doctors are on board, it's written in their job descriptions. [It's going to be a] part of the delivery system of how we take care of people," he said. See original article: https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/asia/using-telemedicine-when-it-makes-sense < Previous News Next News >

Opportunity Knocking — Empanelment, COVID-19 and Telehealth By Trudy Bearden, PA-C, MPAS February 17, 2021 Do you know what it is? Probably not if you’re not “in” primary care. You may know the patient side of empanelment, though. If you have a primary care provider (PCP), it usually means you have been empaneled to that provider. Empanelment. Do you know what it is? Probably not if you’re not “in” primary care. You may know the patient side of empanelment, though. If you have a primary care provider (PCP), it usually means you have been empaneled to that provider. Empanelment is a foundational component of primary care and is essential in population health management. In 2019, the People-Centered Integrated Care collaborative, participants from 10 countries developed an overview of empanelment and a comprehensive definition: Empanelment is a continuous, iterative set of processes that identify and assign populations to facilities, care teams, or providers who have a responsibility to know their assigned population and to proactively deliver coordinated primary health care. That definition is accurate and comprehensive, but we must appreciate the recent, succinct statement by my Empanelment Learning Exchange colleague Elizabeth Wala, Global Advisor, Health and Nutrition at Aga Khan Foundation: “Empanelment is grouping patients under providers.” Opportunity. As a primary care clinician and health care consultant, I have been thinking hard since April 2020 about the importance of empanelment, telehealth and the COVID-19 pandemic. Just to be clear, I’m using the term telehealth as defined by the discrete set of services described by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) List of Telehealth Services. Similarly, there are amazing opportunities for other remote services, including chronic and principal care management, remote patient monitoring, virtual check-ins and more that lend themselves to applying empanelment to improve health and well-being. Maybe for another blog … Most clinicians use electronic health records (EHRs) these days and can run or request reports on their patient panels to identify which patients may need health care services. Empanelment provides each clinician with a list of names of their patients along with additional information such as age, date last seen, diagnoses, preventive and chronic care that is due and more. Here are some of the ways we can leverage empanelment and telehealth to keep people safe, expand access and capture revenue. Check in on the unseen and unknown. Empanelment is not just about those who seek health care services from us, although that’s often how it starts. The beauty of empanelment is that there should be no people on a clinician’s panel who are “unseen and unknown.” However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 41% of U.S. adults have delayed or avoided medical care during the pandemic because of concerns about COVID-19, which presents us with an opportunity. Identify who hasn’t been seen in the past 6-12 months for each clinician’s panel. Have clinicians go through the list and identify who should receive a check-in call and who should be scheduled for a telehealth visit. There may not be reimbursement for those check-in calls; although there are service codes and reimbursement for virtual check-ins, those check-ins are technically supposed to be initiated by the patient. Conduct advance care planning. If ever there was a time! And it can be accomplished by telehealth — using codes 99497 (~$85) and 99498 (~$74) — with decent reimbursement. Start with all individuals 65 and older in your panel. Ensure high-risk patients know about telehealth. Now more than ever, know who your top 5-10% highest risk patients are, including those at highest risk for adverse COVID-19 outcomes. These patients will benefit from having telehealth as an option perhaps more than any other population in your practice. Conduct targeted outreach to the top 5-10% high-risk patients to schedule a telehealth visit, if needed or to let them know about telehealth as an option. Address chronic and preventive gaps in care. As people delay care and as team-based care and pre-visit planning workflows seem to fall by the wayside, I am concerned that missed and delayed diagnoses will soar, which is both terrible for individuals and families, but is also one of the most common reasons for malpractice claims. Use panel data to identify who’s due for what: Chronic conditions, e.g., office visits, tests, vaccines, prescription renewals Preventive services, e.g., well-child visits, colorectal cancer screening (CRC), vaccinations Advise patients about the services that are due by phone, text or letter and schedule those for telehealth visits, if needed. Consider this a call to action for primary care practices! If you’re not already leveraging empanelment to optimize telehealth, expand access, make sure people are doing okay and keep people safe, what can you do by next Tuesday to up your game? < Previous News Next News >

Telehealth May Be Rural Healthcare’s Lifeline Corey Scurlock December 28, 2022 As a new year dawns, it seems like a stock-taking time in U.S. healthcare. Skyrocketing costs, underwater margins, a depleted workforce and sicker patients have most hospitals and systems thinking existential thoughts about 2023, none more so than rural facilities. According to a report by the Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC), a Washington, D.C.-based think tank, 116 rural hospitals across 31 states closed between 2010 and 2019. Many of them were small critical access hospitals. Federal Covid-19 relief funding is believed to have prevented additional closures—only two rural hospitals closed in 2021. Now, though, 631 rural hospitals are threatened with possible closure within the next few years, according to the Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform. As the CEO and founder of an acute care telehealth company, I’ve observed firsthand that workforce needs are one of the primary drivers of telehealth adoption. What was once a staff shortage is now a crisis, particularly in nursing, but also among physicians. From 2020 to 2021, the total supply of registered nurses decreased by over 100,000, the largest drop in four decades. By 2025, there could be a shortage of 200,000 to 450,000 nurses in the U.S. Rural hospitals are at a particular disadvantage since they tend to have worse workforce shortages than urban hospitals. According to the BPC, “urban areas have 30.8 physicians per 10,000 residents; rural ones have 10.9 physicians per 10,000.” There are also often fewer specialists—such as cardiologists, psychiatrists, radiologists and obstetricians—in rural areas. Opportunities To Improve Care Rural hospitals have for years contracted with academic medical centers for remote episodic help with patients with clinically complex conditions, such as stroke and sepsis. To make care more affordable, we’re seeing more rural healthcare leaders embracing telehealth for supplemental care, filling in coverage gaps or for specialized consultations on complex cases so that people get the right care at the right time in the right setting. In previous articles, I wrote about how telehealth can provide clinical expertise, how telehealth specialists target “hot spots” along the patient care journey and about virtual nursing, in which veteran RNs with specialty expertise guide bedside staff and patients through the care process. Rural hospitals are in dire need of expert care at patient transition points. Virtual care often starts in what is now the front door of a hospital: the emergency room. Rural and critical access hospitals often have to park patients in the hallway as they triage. A remote intensivist steeped in critical care medicine can track the vital signs of patients and do the intake, often guiding inexperienced staff to the right site of care and helping them through tests, diagnoses and procedures. Inappropriate patient transfers are a source of inefficiencies and poor-quality care. Patients may be sent to intensive care who don’t need to be. Some can be easily treated in the ER and sent home. Others may need a complex operation, for which a transfer to a level 1 trauma center is needed. Outcomes for ER patients with delayed care are, not surprisingly, poorer. Maximizing A Stretched Workforce The BPC examined three evidence-based programs that involve using digital technology—one of which was tele-ICU—to see how they could optimize a stretched healthcare workforce and ensure that patients receive quality care in their local hospitals. Tele-ICU programs can be episodic, such as enabling two-way audiovisual communication between telehealth providers and local ICUs to get answers to questions, or they can be continuous, where a remote physician has complete access to electronic medical records, imaging systems and other databases to get timely information that informs decisions about a patient’s care. According to the BPC, “studies have demonstrated that tele-ICU programs enhanced care plans, improved clinical outcomes, reduced hospital transfers, and were associated with increased best-practice adherence.” Telehealth also facilitates the mentoring of young nurses and assesses where there are gaps in current knowledge. The BPC report mentions a study that found that 27% of hospitals with ICUs have tele-ICU capabilities. Such capabilities can potentially lead to substantial savings: The report cites a 2019 cost-benefit analysis that found that a telehealth ICU program saved $3.14 million over six months by “reducing ICU variable costs per case, decreasing length of stays and decreasing ICU mortality.” It’s a fairly straightforward story: Remote intensivists can monitor dozens of patients remotely at a time, while tele-ICU nurses can keep track of 30 to 50 patients simultaneously, compared with just three for a bedside RN. Bedside clinicians typically can deal with only one emergency at a time, while remote intensivists can handle up to four codes at once. A Path Forward Pretty soon, the pressures of the workforce shortage will likely compel many, if not most, acute care providers to adopt some virtual care across the enterprise. So it’s crucial for rural hospitals to take steps now to ingrain telehealth into their operations and make it part of the fabric of care—that way, it’s there when they need it. Here are some things for rural hospitals to think about when choosing a telehealth partner. • There are many entities offering telehealth services, ranging from large academic medical centers to consortiums of providers to vendors large and small. Make sure you have complete trust in your chosen partner. • Ensure that all of the entity’s physicians are licensed to practice medicine in your state(s). If not, they cannot order tests, prescribe medications or do anything but recommend a course of action. • Does the telehealth provider have a network of specialists in every area? For example, many vendors lack psychiatrists, who are in short supply nationally amid the explosion in demand for mental health services. • Make sure your telehealth partner understands patient flow optimization techniques that support level-loading and optimized bed utilization. Final Thoughts Through my travels and in conversations with executives across the nation, I’ve found that the word “telehealth” doesn’t sound techy anymore and that the understanding of the benefits delivered by digitally enabled care is more mature. Telehealth is now recognized as a tool that, as part of a strategic process to remedy gaps in care delivery, can be combined with change management to drive real value. Soon, in fact, “telehealth” may be replaced by “health” when we look at the evolution of care through technology. Dr. Corey Scurlock MD, MBA is the CEO & founder of Equum Medical. See original article: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2022/12/28/telehealth-may-be-rural-healthcares-lifeline/?sh=1f7657be3e9d < Previous News Next News >

Majority of Americans Value the Convenience Associated with Telehealth Mark Melchionna December 07, 2022 New survey results released by AHIP showed that most Americans highly value the simplicity and convenience associated with telehealth and support making pre-deductible telehealth coverage permanent. America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) described survey results indicating that Americans value the convenience associated with telehealth, with 69 percent saying they prefer it over in-person care for this reason. As the COVID-19 pandemic became increasingly severe, many patients and providers began to use telehealth at a higher frequency. This was supported by federal and state governments allowing flexibilities that removed barriers to this type of care, leading to improved patient access. The high level of telehealth use has continued during the pandemic, even following the drop in COVID-19 severity as vaccines and treatments became widely available. According to the FAIR Health Monthly Telehealth Regional tracker, telehealth use increased by 10.2 percent in May. A survey released by AHIP aimed to gather information regarding Americans' opinions on telehealth. Conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago and using the AmeriSpeak panel, the survey polled 1,000 Americans, 498 of whom have employer-provided or individual market coverage, regarding telehealth use within one year prior. The survey was fielded in October. Among the portion of survey respondents who were commercially insured, 40 percent claimed to have used telehealth within a year prior, and 53 percent claimed to have used it between two and five times within a year prior. About 69 percent of commercially insured telehealth users said they used telehealth due to the associated high level of convenience compared to in-person care, 78 percent stated that telehealth made the process of seeking out healthcare easier, and 85 percent said there is an adequate number of providers available via telehealth for their subjective needs. Also, 73 percent of commercial telehealth users stated that Congress should make permanent arrangements that allow for the coverage of telehealth services prior to paying their full deductible. Further, female telehealth users were almost four times as likely than men to say they participated in a telehealth appointment because they lacked childcare or eldercare, the survey shows. “Patients and providers accept – and often prefer – digital technologies as an essential part of health care delivery,” said Jeanette Thornton, executive vice president of policy and strategy at AHIP, in a press release. “Telehealth can be just as effective as in-person care for many conditions and allows patients to receive more services ‘where they are.’ That’s why health insurance providers are committed to strengthening and improving both access and use for the millions of Americans who use telehealth for their health care needs.” A report from July found similar patient opinions of telehealth. Released by CVS Health, the 2022 Health Care Insights Study reported survey results from two separate questionnaires. Around 92 percent of respondents stated that convenience is a critical factor when selecting a primary care provider. The surveys also reported that many consumers find virtual appointments more convenient than in-person visits because they didn’t have to leave home (41 percent), they didn't have to pay for transportation (37 percent), and they saved time (37 percent). See original article: https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/majority-of-americans-value-the-convenience-associated-with-telehealth < Previous News Next News >

Expanded Medicare Telehealth Coverage for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Services Furnished by Opioid Treatment Programs Sunny J. Levine Hannah E. Zaitlin Nathaniel M. Lacktman November 09, 2022 Starting January 1, 2023, Medicare will cover telehealth-based treatment services delivered by federally-accredited opioid treatment programs (OTPs), commonly referred to as “methadone clinics.” This new reimbursement is intended to further the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ (CMS) objectives in its 2022 Behavioral Health Strategy, with a particular focus on improving access to substance use disorder (SUD) prevention, treatment, and recovery services. To this end, CMS added several expansion opportunities for OTPs, including telehealth coverage. However, these flexibilities do not extend to SUD treatment provided outside an OTP, such as office-based opioid treatment (OBOT) services. Details of the new coverage rules are contained in the 2023 Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) Final Rule (Final Rule), and summarized below. Background and History of Medicare Telehealth Coverage of SUD Treatment Prior to the federal COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE), to initiate treatment with buprenorphine at an OTP, a practitioner needed to perform a complete in-person physical evaluation. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrating (SAMHSA) waived this requirement for the duration of the PHE, allowing medication-assisted treatment (MAT) practitioners to initiate treatment with buprenorphine via audio-video telehealth and/or audio-only telephone communications without an initial in-person evaluation (subject to state law restrictions). This temporary exemption only applies to OTP patients treated with buprenorphine; it does not apply to new patients treated with methadone. CMS also extended coverage for SUD treatment services provided via telehealth. While Medicare telehealth services fall under Section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act, which generally limits payment for telehealth services to patients located in specific types of medical settings (originating sites) in mostly rural areas, the SUPPORT Act amended Section 1834(m), by removing the originating site and geographic limitation for telehealth services provided to individuals with a diagnosed or co-occurring mental health disorder (including a SUD) delivered on or after July 1, 2019. In 2020, CMS established a new Part B benefit category for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment provided by OTPs. The covered benefit includes MAT for patients with OUD, a leading treatment modality that combines prescribing FDA-approved medication (e.g., methadone and buprenorphine) with counseling and other behavioral therapy, to provide a whole person approach. Subsequently, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (CAA) permanently removed the geographic restrictions and added the patient’s home as a qualifying originating site for telehealth services provided for the diagnosis, evaluation, or treatment of a mental health disorder. Under the CY 2022 PFS final rule, CMS revised the definition of “interactive telecommunication system” to allow the use of audio-only communications technology for telemental health services under certain conditions when the beneficiary is located at their home. New Changes to Medicare OTP Telehealth Services Under the Final Rule, CMS made the following changes relating to OTP telehealth services: 1. OTPs can use the OTP intake add-on code to bill for the initiation of buprenorphine treatment through two-way interactive audio-video communication technology, as clinically appropriate, and in compliance with all applicable requirements (provided such flexibilities are authorized by DEA and SAMHSA at the time service is furnished). 2. Audio-only telephone calls can be used to initiate buprenorphine treatment at OTPs when two-way audio-video communications technology is not available to the beneficiary, and all other requirements are met. 1. CMS interprets “not available to the beneficiary” to include “circumstances in which the beneficiary is not capable of or has not consented to the use of devices that permit a two-way, audio/video interaction because in each of these instances audio/video communication technology is not able to be used in furnishing services to the beneficiary.” 3. After the initiation of buprenorphine treatment, OTPs can continue to use audio-only telephone calls to perform periodic patient assessments when two-way audio-video is not available (provided such flexibilities are authorized by DEA and SAMHSA at the time service is furnished). This flexibility will be in place until the end of CY 2023. CMS Recognized Broad Stakeholder Support for Telehealth SUD Treatment In comments to the new rules, stakeholders lauded the benefits of two-way audio-video communications technology used to initiate treatment with buprenorphine. CMS concurred, noting it is “of critical importance to individuals who have limited ability to attend in-person appointments or who are disincentivized to do so due to perceived stigma and fear.” CMS also acknowledged that audio-only flexibilities “further promote equity for individuals who are economically disadvantaged, live in rural areas, are racial and ethnic minorities, lack access to reliable broadband or internet access, or do not possess devices with video functions.” CMS declined to address comments relating to issues outside the scope of the final rule, including: 1) comments related to allowing prescribers to initiate buprenorphine treatment for SUDs without an in-person evaluation in other settings (outside of OTPs); 2) coordinating with DEA to create a special registration for telehealth providers under the Ryan Haight Act; and 3) developing an add-on code for Contingency Management. While the final rule does not extend coverage to OBOT treatment – which has proven a successful treatment option during the COVID-19 PHE – it evidences CMS’s view of technology as a viable way to provide life-saving SUD treatment to vulnerable beneficiaries. © 2022 Foley & Lardner LLP National Law Review, Volume XII, Number 313 See original article: https://www.natlawreview.com/article/expanded-medicare-telehealth-coverage-opioid-use-disorder-treatment-services < Previous News Next News >

Zoom's Head of Healthcare Talks the Future of Telemedicine Bill Siwicki, Healthcare IT News August 2021 Heidi West discusses telehealth/hybrid in-person care, the communities that could suffer without virtual care and the remaining obstacles to mainstreaming telemedicine. Telehealth continues to be a priority for the healthcare industry. It has proven itself throughout the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Recent Zoom research found that in the U.S., 72% of survey respondents want to attend healthcare appointments both virtually and in-person post-pandemic, demonstrating the clear need for telehealth as an option for this hybrid approach to healthcare. Despite the success of telehealth during the last year and a half, some have questioned its broader use as healthcare returns to in-person office visits. However, this reversal could put certain communities and demographic populations at a disadvantage, such as those in rural areas or ones without reliable transportation. Healthcare IT News sat down with Heidi West, head of healthcare at Zoom, to discuss telemedicine's future, hybrid in-person/telehealth care, communities that could be hurt without virtual care, and challenges to telemedicine becoming fully mainstream. Q. Telemedicine visits have tapered off some since their pandemic peak in 2020. Will telemedicine remain popular? If so, what will drive its continued popularity? A. During a year full of stay-at-home mandates and concerns about public safety, it makes sense as to why we saw such a sharp increase in the use of telemedicine solutions – virtual care offerings made it possible for us to get the help we needed while largely staying out of harm's way, and protecting ourselves and loved ones. Yes, there will always be a need to provide in-person care – surgical procedures, imaging and specific hands-on care still will require actual office visits. However, the opportunity for telemedicine is tremendous, and physicians should consider a virtual-first mentality to support the convenience and safety of the patient. Some forms of medical care can easily be managed over virtual platforms, and by continuing to be available virtually, providers can reach new audiences, regularly track existing ones and even grow stronger patient-provider relationships than before. One area that is particularly well-suited for this is psychiatry and psychotherapy. With online therapy, providers can meet with patients far from their physical office space, opening up opportunities to take on new business outside of the immediate neighborhood, as well as meet with patients at different times, since travelling will not need to be taken into consideration. There also is untapped potential for video communications and telehealth platforms to help aid and enhance group therapy experiences. Studies have already shown higher demand for online group therapy and fewer no-shows among the participants who sign up for sessions. We also will see some medical practitioners such as nutritionists and dermatologists continue to use telehealth solutions in their practices. There are many cases in which doctors in these fields can provide expertise and recommendations to patients via video conferencing in the same way they would in person. Telemedicine will continue to bring a level of flexibility and accessibility to the patients that need it in these realms, and it will only continue to grow as we become an even more digitally connected society. Q. In your recent study, the clear majority of consumers want both virtual and in-person care. This seems to show a need for telehealth as an option for a hybrid approach to healthcare. What will this hybrid look like, more specifically? A. We will see this hybrid approach combine the best of both the physical and digital worlds to offer an incredible experience. Generally, we'll see more primary consultations conducted via virtual platforms, with providers then asking patients to come in or engage with a specialist either remotely or in person as needed. This provides a greater number of patients with a greater level of convenience. Because of the pandemic, there also has been a heightened awareness and preference to manage post-acute care and chronic conditions at home. Providing accessibility to care in the home will be one of the greatest growth areas for telehealth. We'll likely see more outpatient care or physical rehab programs conducted over video calls for patients who have recently undergone surgery and are resting at home. New hybrid experiences also will improve information sharing and precision among doctors in their respective fields. Rather than waiting for hours across time zones for emails to be read and sent about a specific case, videoconferencing can allow doctors that are physically in a room examining a patient to digitally share information with consultants or experienced professionals outside of the room – or even in other parts of the world – in real time. Additionally, no longer do smaller hospitals or doctor's offices have to solely rely on experts in or near the local community – the talent pool for a given procedure or evaluation vastly expands when video conferencing is a part of the equation. Q. While telehealth has indeed been very successful amid the pandemic, some experts have questioned its broader use as the industry returns to in-person care. You've said this reversal could put certain communities and demographic populations at a disadvantage, such as patients in rural areas or without reliable transportation. Please elaborate. A. Yes, a great deal of the population lacks the accessibility to healthcare in the same ways that people in affluent and urban areas often have. Urban dwellers generally come across a greater number of doctors' offices, specialized care facilities and treatment options, whereas those on the outskirts or those without reliable transportation have limited choices in when and who they see as medical issues arise. The evolution of telehealth and its swift adoption during the pandemic gave many communities access to doctors and other medical professionals that they normally wouldn't be able to see. As an example, before committing to buying an expensive plane ticket and hotel room in order to see a specialist in a city far away, a patient in a more rural area can join a video conference to discuss any issues with the specialist ahead of time and determine if the trip is truly needed. This saves both parties time, money and peace of mind. Certain demographic populations also have seen the positive effects of virtual care in a way that wasn't as prevalent before the pandemic. For example, minority race groups and people of color oftentimes have difficulty finding therapists or psychiatrists that understand or align with their cultural beliefs. However, the proliferation of online therapy sessions during the pandemic has drastically changed this. Virtual health services have allowed patients to find and connect with the mental health professionals that have academic, personal and professional backgrounds that align with their existing values and beliefs, even if the practitioner lives outside the immediate region of the patient. For the first time, many marginalized groups are getting the care they need from people they trust and connect with on a deeper level. Removing telehealth as an option for care also removes a great deal of accessibility for people in similar situations to the above, or those who previously were not able to nor offered an opportunity to get the care they needed. Losing these options could mean driving a greater divide between socioeconomic groups and regions throughout the U.S. Lastly, and conversely, many physicians need to consider the increased competition threatening their patient population by not prioritizing digital health solutions. Between direct-to-consumer telehealth apps being developed daily, and retail health becoming more prevalent, there is a significant risk to not offering virtual care. Doctors and other providers could lose their patients to other companies and practices that are ahead of the curve. Q. What are remaining challenges to telemedicine being fully mainstream, including permanent reimbursement? How will healthcare provider organizations overcome these challenges? A. There are a couple of challenges that come to mind. The first that inhibits a large portion of the global population from widely leveraging telemedicine is lack of Internet connection. Without broadband and easy access to the web, telemedicine is nearly impossible. In time and with strong partnerships with Internet service providers and telecommunications organizations, the two industries will be able to offer greater accessibility to consumers and potential new patients. The second is the issue of reimbursement. There still is a lengthy discussion to be had about if payers should be required to reimburse for a telehealth appointment or service the same as they would for an in-office one. Some view a virtual care experience as less valuable and therefore, financially, worth less, as well. Providers and payers must work with legislators to combat this notion, and instead recognize the importance of telehealth, focusing on the needs of the consumer and potential to actualize value-based care. Virtual healthcare services will only continue to proliferate due to consumer demand and market competition. Regardless of reimbursement structure, the requirements and advancements in telehealth will dictate continued interest and opportunities. < Previous News Next News >

Amazon rolls out its telehealth service nationwide Annie Palmer, Bertha Coombs February 8, 2022 Amazon is launching its telehealth program, known as Amazon Care, nationwide and has signed up a handful of new companies to use its services. Amazon is rolling out its telehealth service, known as Amazon Care, nationwide, the company announced Tuesday. Amazon Care launched in 2019 as a pilot program for employees in and around the company's Seattle headquarters. The program provides virtual-care visits, as well as free telehealth consultations and in-home visits for a fee from nurses for testing and vaccinations. It has since expanded into more of a primary care service. To read this full article: https://www-cnbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.cnbc.com/amp/2022/02/08/amazon-care-telehealth-service-launches-nationwide.html < Previous News Next News >

Common Wealth Fund Analyzes State COVID-19 Telehealth Changes Center for Connected Health Policy July 2021 Recommending Longer Term Expansion Data to Determine Permanent Policies The Commonwealth Fund recently released an issue brief titled, States’ Actions to Expand Telemedicine Access During COVID-19 and Future Policy Considerations, to help inform future policy considerations for telehealth post-pandemic. Focusing on private insurance coverage, the authors reviewed pre-pandemic state telehealth statutes as well as state emergency actions related to telehealth between March 2020 and March 2021. The study found that 22 states made telehealth policy changes, mostly in regard to audio-only coverage, cost-sharing requirements, and reimbursement parity. Audio-only coverage and reimbursement parity were the most popular changes made to ensure expanded access to telehealth. Notable pre-pandemic findings include: -35 states required private insurance telehealth coverage -25 states required insurers to limit cost-sharing -15 states required private payer reimbursement parity -3 states explicitly required audio-only coverage Notable policy expansions during the pandemic included: -5 additional states required telehealth coverage -4 new states eliminated cost-sharing for services via telehealth -10 states added a requirement for private payer reimbursement parity -18 states moved to require audio-only coverage The report also looked at methods of emergency telehealth expansion by states, finding that policy changes came in a combination of legislation, executive orders, and other agency actions such as bulletins and notices. The study found 8 states passed legislation, but that the primary method was administrative action, given its ability to be made quickly. Administrative changes also appeared to often hinge on existing statutory authority or executive orders creating such authority. As part of the study’s methodology, the authors additionally interviewed insurance regulators in 10 states that had made telehealth expansions. Regulators highlighted the importance of audio-only coverage, both for older patients and their ease of use, as well as patients with behavioral health conditions that find it more comfortable. While some regulators expressed concerns related to increased costs with audio-only coverage, others highlighted billing parameters and how insurers have the ability to determine which audio-only visits qualify for reimbursement. The regulators also noted that almost all insurers were supportive of the temporary expansions, but that they’d likely oppose long-term payment parity requirements, even though one regulator commented how the work may be the same for a visit via telehealth as in-person. Interviews also revealed an insurer desire to pay lower rates for their third-party corporate telehealth providers, which regulators said may be less costly but also may fragment care, which can result in lower quality care and higher health care costs. The report also covers existing research around the benefits of telehealth and suggests the need to address insurance and audio-only coverage long-term to reduce access issues and stabilize the coverage landscape for providers to continue investing in telehealth use. The study concludes with the recommendation that maintaining telehealth expansions may benefit payers and consumers if telehealth can be shown to reduce health care costs. This will require access to longer-term information to monitor its use, including stakeholder workgroups and formal data collection mechanisms. Of course, longer-term data requires longer-term expansions, which could trend states toward temporary extensions in the short-term, such as those recently enacted in Connecticut and proposed in California. As policymakers continue the call for telehealth data, the primary response from researchers seems to be the same call. In addition to telehealth expansion impacts on health care costs, the issue of improved access to care must remain a primary focus of data collection and evaluation as well to truly result in equitable policy adoption. For more information on the actions states took to expand telehealth during COVID-19, read the Commonwealth Fund’s issue brief in its entirety - https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2021/jun/states-actions-expand-telemedicine-access-covid-19. CCHP’s Policy Finder tool can also be used to look up COVID telehealth policy documents by state. New Mexico policy finder - https://www.cchpca.org/new-mexico/. < Previous News Next News >

Top of Page Agenda Kick-off, Welcome, Intros Opening Remarks Equity Gaps AI + Digital Innovation Medicare Telehealth HCA/Turquoise Care Closing Remarks Innovating Remote Access 2 Innovating Remote Access to Care A New Mexico Telehealth Alliance, Southwest Telehealth Resource Center, & HealthInno NM Collaboration 2024 Q4 Education & Networking Special Event: Date: Thursday, October 17th, 2024 Time: 2:00 - 7:30pm MST Place: Indian Pueblo Cultural Center & Zoom Cost: Complimentary! Agenda INNOVATING REMOTE ACCESS TO CARE A special extended event starting with educational presentations from national and regional experts, followed by Table Talks for networking and small-group discussions, and ending with an open mic session for in-person attendees to introduce themselves and their work, and to announce upcoming events, accomplishments, and collaborative opportunities. The recorded educational presentations linked below focus on trends and updates in remote care delivery, telehealth adoption, regulation, and local efforts to expand innovative approaches to remote access to health care. AGENDA Kick-off, Welcome, Event Partner Introductions Opening Remarks Bridging Health Equity Gaps / Disparities AI + Digital Innovation Medicare Telehealth HCA/Turquoise Care Vision & Strategies Closing, State Legislature Remarks PRESENTATION RECORDINGS, SLIDE DECKS, & SUMMARIES: Kick-off with Event Welcome + Introducing Partner Stefany Goradia, MEIE ( LinkedIn ) Head of Impact + Community, HealthTech Rx Stetson Berg, MPH ( LinkedIn ) Board Chair, New Mexico Telehealth Alliance Alex Carter, PA-C ( LinkedIn ) Board Vice Chair, New Mexico Telehealth Alliance Video Key Points & Highlights Stefany Goradia: Overview of HealthTech RX's mission and event goals Networking and Participation: In person attendees encouraged to network and rotate through 4 Table Talks on diverse healthcare topics. No scheduled breaks; food served and cash bar served opens at 5 PM. Focus Areas: Enhancing care delivery for rural and underserved communities. Exploring partnerships and innovation in digital health solutions. Event Structure: First Half: Educational presentations by local/national experts on trends and regulations (2–5 PM). Second Half: Interactive Table Talks focusing on specific topics (5–7:30 PM). HealthTech RX Role: Functions as innovation hub and convenes stakeholders for collaborative problem-solving. Organizes quarterly events, innovation challenges, hackathons, and pilot programs to address unique healthcare challenges. Event Overview: Q4 HealthInno NM event by HealthTech RX, focusing on healthcare innovation in New Mexico. Aims to bring together healthcare leaders, technologists, policymakers, and stakeholders to improve health equity and economic development. Theme: "Rethinking Remote Care," emphasizing telehealth and tech-enabled care models for underserved communities. Stetson Berg: Telemedicine advancements and local/national scale innovation Alex Carter: Personal and professional insights on telehealth Opening Remarks Elizabeth Krupinski, PhD ( LinkedIn ) Professor & Vice-Chair for Research, Dept. of Radiology & Imaging Sciences, Emory University Associate Director of Evaluation, Arizona Telemedicine Program Director, Southwest Telehealth Resource Center Video Key Points & Highlights Southwest Telehealth Resource Center: Focuses on promoting and supporting telehealth in Four Corners region and Nevada. Aims to expand, start, or improve telehealth programs through training, grant support, and resource sharing. Mission and Goals: Enhance patient care and accessibility using telehealth. Overcome challenges and advocate for telehealth adoption as a standard care tool. Historical Collaboration: Participated in Four Corners Telehealth Consortium, connecting states in the region. Involved in telehealth and digital health initiatives since the mid-1990s, including partnerships in New Mexico. Future of Telehealth: Envisions telehealth as a standard tool for quality care rather than a distinct service. Strives for seamless integration of telemedicine and digital health in healthcare practices. Event Contribution: Supporting educational talks and roundtables to share knowledge and resources. Encourages attendees to adopt telemedicine and digital health practices to improve care delivery. Telehealth: Bridging Health Equity Gaps or Widening Disparities? Michael Holcomb, BS-MIS ( LinkedIn ) Associate Director for Information Technology, Arizona Telemedicine Program Interim Director, Southwest Telehealth Resource Center Carrie Foote, BS, BA ( LinkedIn ) Program Administrator, Southwest Telehealth Resource Center Video Key Points & Highlights Modalities: Synchronous care Asynchronous care Mobile health Remote patient monitoring Requirements: Service availability Broadband internet connection Patient/caregiver Literacy Telehealth compatible technology Patient assistance/accommodations Funding Sources Patient consent Privacy and HIPAA Benefits: Promotes equity by addressing barriers to healthcare access Dismantles geographic constraints Eliminates transportation obstacles Promotes ongoing care for chronic conditions/improves chronic disease management Provides access to specialists Increases access for underserved populations Addresses healthcare professional shortages and healthcare deserts Challenges: Digital divide Language/cultural barriers Digital and health literacy Differential adoption rates Technology comfort level Lack of private space Lack of accommodation for disabilities Telehealth as sole access point Economic barriers Policy barriers Lack of continuity of care Rates of use: High: 73% - young adults 18-24 69% - earn $100k/year 66% - private insurance 62% - white Low: 38% - no high school diploma 44% - older adults >65 51% - Latino and Asian 54% - black Disproportionally impacted by digital divide: Elderly Racial/ethnic minorities Disabled Low-income Rural Limited English proficiency Inherent biases in some technologies Solutions for equitable access: Provider education Assessing patient readiness Infrastructure expansion (broadband) Digital health literacy Telehealth access points Telehealth in libraries Partnerships and leadership Evidence-based solutions AI + Digital Innovation in Healthcare Elizabeth Krupinski, PhD (LinkedIn ) Professor & Vice-Chair, Research Dept. of Radiology & Imaging Sciences, Emory University Associate Director of Evaluation, Arizona Telemedicine Program Director, Southwest Telehealth Resource Center Video Key Points & Highlights Background: Expert in medical imaging, AI, and human-computer interaction Leadership roles in telemedicine and imaging societies AI in Healthcare: AI is transforming healthcare through predictive analytics, ambient clinical intelligence, and wearable technology. 64% of U.S. hospital systems already use AI, primarily for sepsis prediction, reducing hospital readmissions, and improving efficiency. Key AI Applications: Predictive Models: Identifying risks like sepsis and patient decompensation. Ambient Clinical Intelligence: Automatically documenting clinical interactions to save time and improve patient-provider communication. Wearables: Devices like sensors in clothing and rings to monitor health metrics and predict adverse events. Embodied AI: Robotics for tasks like patient transport, medication delivery, and remote communication. Challenges in AI Adoption: Bias: AI often reflects biases in training datasets, leading to inaccuracies in diverse populations. Transparency: Many AI tools lack the ability to explain their decisions, hindering clinical trust and utility. Regulation: Limited FDA oversight of AI tools creates potential risks in their clinical use. Data Quality: Poor data and limited external validation can reduce AI effectiveness. Deskilling: Over-reliance on AI could hinder skill development in healthcare professionals. Ethical and Practical Considerations: Addressing privacy concerns in ambient listening technologies. Balancing the use of AI with human judgment to prevent cognitive biases and over-reliance. Developing explainable AI to enhance clinical decision-making. Future Potential: AI-enabled tools for automating repetitive tasks, improving workflows, and enhancing diagnostics. Integration of advanced biometrics to detect conditions like depression, anxiety, or autism using subtle cues like voice or eye movement. Opportunities to improve healthcare equity by addressing systemic biases in healthcare algorithms. Medicare Telehealth: How to Plan Patient Care During Uncertainty Carol Yarbrough, MBA-TM (LinkedIn ) Business Operations Manager, Telehealth Resource Center, UCSF Medical Center Video Key Points & Highlights Background: Specialization in healthcare compliance, reimbursement, and telehealth policy. Offers guidance on billing, coding, and regulatory compliance for telehealth services. Medicare Telehealth Evolution: Telehealth policy began with Social Security Act (2001), limiting originating sites and eligible providers. During the COVID-19 public health emergency, telehealth services were expanded significantly. Policy Changes and Uncertainty: Public health emergency waivers allowing broad telehealth access are set to expire. Congress and CMS are deliberating future policies, with potential extensions being debated. DEA policies on telehealth prescriptions, especially controlled substances, remain unresolved. Current Telehealth Codes: Medicare supports 268 telehealth CPT codes; some are provisional and may be removed. Behavioral health services retain strong telehealth support, including Audio-Only services (with limitations). Indigenous Health Telehealth Initiative: New federal funding supports telehealth access for indigenous communities in pilot states (e.g., California, Oregon, New Mexico). Practice Management Insights: Clinics should prepare for potential policy changes by documenting telehealth utilization and exploring asynchronous care options. Consider workflow optimizations to balance telehealth and in-person care. Legislative Advocacy: Stakeholders are encouraged to engage with legislators to support permanent telehealth policies. Advocacy is particularly crucial for urban areas where telehealth services might be curtailed. Future Outlook: CMS might provide short-term extensions while working on long-term solutions. New opportunities include caregiver training via telehealth and innovative uses for asynchronous care. HCA/Turquoise Care Vision + Strategies for Expanding Remote/Access to Care Alexandria Castillo Smith, MPH, MSW ( LinkedIn ) Deputy Cabinet Secretary, NM Healthcare Authority Video Key Points & Highlights Overview of Turquoise Care (TC) Goals Goal 1 – Build a NM healthcare delivery system that is accessible for both preventive and emergency care that supports the whole person (PH, BH, SDOH). Goal 2 – Strengthen the NM healthcare delivery system through expansions and implementation of innovative payment reforms and VBC initiatives. Goal 3 – Identify groups that have been historically and intentionally disenfranchised and address health disparities through strategic program changes to enable an equitable chance at living healthy lives. TC Health Plans Blue Cross Blue Shield of NM Molina Healthcare Presbyterian Turquoise Care United Healthcare Community Plan New TC Benefits New Home Visiting Program for New Mothers Reimbursement for Community Health Workers Chiropractic Services Continuous coverage for children up to age 6 Changes to Telemedicine During Covid-19 Promoted access to video and phone telehealth services Expanded proportion of members in rural and urban areas that were able to access care HCA Approach to Telemedicine: TC Contract Requirements Quarterly Telemedicine Report to HCA from MCOs Audiovisual asynchronous, remote monitoring Training for providers of appropriate services for telemedicine Targets set to increase telemedicine usage by 20% or be penalized. NM Medicaid Telemedicine Services Telemedicine Must include audio and visual Be delivered real-time a the originating and distant site No restrictions on services that can be offered via telehealth If provider resides outside of NM they must be licensed in NM Telephone Able to reimburse for all telephonic visits covered during the Public Health Emergency After 12/31/2024 will follow the codes that are permitted by Medicare, primarily BH codes. Project ECHO Have hubs of virtual learning opportunities on a wide variety of topics for providers MCOs support Project ECHO and encourage utilization Collaborates with Indian Health Services Have a unique relationship with Medicaid Program MCOs identify members who would benefit from Project ECHO MCO Support for Advancing Telemedicine Providing access to high-speed internet for rural communities Bring in new providers that focus on telehealth services and specialties Scholarships to health professionals Grants to physician practices to keep providers in NM Tribal Communities’ Health Care Priorities Native American Technical Advisory Committee – 13 Tribes represented Goals include: Increase BH services for Native Americans Increase Medicaid reimbursable provider types and services for HIS and Tribal clinics Increase the number of long-term care options Increase NA enrollment in Medicaid Rebuilding Behavioral Health in NM Received CMS federal approval to begin to provide Medicaid coverage to those exiting incarceration up to 90-before release Raising BH Medicaid reimbursement rates up to 150% of Medicare rates 6 Certified Community BH Clinics (CCBHCs) slated to launch in 2025 Support for pregnant members with Substance Use Disorder Added 5 new BH Practices for enhanced rates, encouraging more providers to expand their services Rural Health Care Delivery Fund $80 Million in funding available to rural health care providers Expansion and delivery of new services in rural communities, including telehealth services NM Telehealth Alliance, NM State Telehealth Law, and Closing Remarks Stetson Berg, MHA ( LinkedIn ) Board Chair, New Mexico Telehealth Alliance Video Key Points & Highlights New Mexico Telehealth Alliance (NMTA): Established in late 1990s to advocate for and advance telehealth in New Mexico. Focuses on policy, legislation, and connecting stakeholders to solve telehealth challenges. Telehealth Law in New Mexico: Among the most progressive in the U.S., enabling telehealth billing parity for audio, video, asynchronous, and remote patient monitoring services. State law allows billing for phone visits, as clarified in 2022 "audio only" update. Applies to fully insured health plans under NM Office of Insurance and specific public health plans, but not Medicaid, Medicare, or self-insured plans. Legislation and Advocacy: NMTHA worked with legislators to craft state-friendly telemedicine policies before the pandemic. Advocating for expanded reimbursement models to ensure telemedicine services are financially sustainable for providers and facilities. Resources and Collaboration: Offers webinars, online resources, and direct problem-solving for billing, policy issues, and other telehealth barriers. Collaborates with federally funded organizations like Southwest Telehealth Resource Center for expertise and solutions. Reimbursement Challenges: Payment parity exists but often doesn't cover operational costs for telehealth services, especially in rural settings (e.g., f inancial strain on providers/facilities delivering telemedicine with insufficient reimbursement). Interstate Practice Issues: Licensure laws vary by state, complicating cross-border care for established patients. Efforts to create interstate compacts for streamlined licensure are ongoing but involve significant paperwork and limitations. Call for Feedback and Participation: NMTHA encourages stakeholders to share telehealth challenges and ideas to inform future legislative and operational improvements. Slides: Equity Slides: AI Slides: Medicare Kick-off, Welcome, Intros Equity Gaps Opening Remarks AI + Digital Innovation Medicare Telehealth HCA/Turquoise Care Slides: HCA Closing Remarks Slides: NMTHA